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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03 July 2019 - 12 July 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
flask method
Key result
Water solubility:
2.23 g/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Incubation duration:
72 h
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
>= 5.16 - <= 5.46

Table 1. Results of the preliminary test

0.1g in x ml

of solution

0.1

0.5

1

2

10

100

> 100

Soluble (+/-)

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

Approximate

solubility, g/l

> 1000

1000

to 200

200

to 100

100

to 50

50 to

10

10 to 1

<1

Table 2. Calibration solution

Day

Weight

[mg]

Dilution

[ml]

Cw

[mg/ml]

Average

absorbance

Aw

f

Average

 f

1

8.11

25-0.1-10

0.00114448

0.0792

14.45054545

14.28924516

25-0.5-10

0.00572242

0.3992

14.33470942

25-1-10

0.01144483

0.8127

14.08248062

2

8.11

25-0.1-10

0.00114448

0.0801

14.28817978

14.23246749

25-0.5-10

0.00572242

0.3987

14.35268623

25-1-10

0.01144483

0.8142

14.05653648

3

8.11

25-0.1-10

0.00114448

0.0814

14.05999017

14.15558581

25-0.5-10

0.00572242

0.4010

14.27036409

25-1-10

0.01144483

0.8096

14.13640316

Table 3. Study solution in water

Sample

day/ flask

Weight

of the sample

[mg]

Dilution

[mL]

Cp

[mg/mL]

Average absorbance Ap

X

[g/kg]

1

1

983.65

25-1-25

1.5738

0.2259

2.0510

2

991.21

1.5859

0.2396

2.1588

2

3

986.57

25-1-25

1.5785

0.2488

2.2433

4

983.50

1.5736

0.2623

2.3724

3

5

983.86

25-1-25

1.5742

0.2425

2.1807

6

983.24

1.5732

0.2633

2.3692

Table 4. Results of test item solubility in water

Mixing time at

30 ºC [days, flasks]

1

2

3

Samples

1

2

3

4

5

6

Temperature, ºC

19.9

19.5

20.1

pH

5.38

5.46

5.16

Concentration

of Violet LCC6D dried, g/kg

2.05

2.16

2.24

2.37

2.18

2.37

Average

concentration of Violet LCC6D dried, g/kg

2.10

2.31

2.27

Average

concentration of Violet LCC6D dried, g/kg

2.23

The solubility of Violet LCC6D dried in water is 2.23 g/kg. The density of this solution is about 1 kg/l (about water density).

After recalculation: The solubility of Violet LCC6D dried at pH 5.16 – 5.46 in water is 2.23 g/l.

Conclusions:
Solubility of the test item in water at 20 ± 0.5ºC and at pH ranging 5.16–5.46 is 2.23 g/L.
Executive summary:

The water solubility determination of the test item was performed in accordance with EU method A.6 and OECD TG 105. About 5 times the quantity necessary to saturate the desired volume of water, estimated in a preliminary test, was weighed into each of three glass vessels at 100 ml fitted with glass stoppers. 70 ml of double distilled water was added to each vessel. These closed vessels were agitated in an incubator at 30 ºC with magnetic stirrers. After one day, one of the flask was equilibrated for 24 h at the test temperature 20 ± 0.5 ºC with occasional shaking. The other two flasks were treated similarly after initial equilibration at 30 ºC for two and three days respectively. Two replicates were performed. The samples taken during saturation were then separated using a vial-centrifuge to give the clear liquid phase and the concentration of the test substance in the clear solvent phase was determined by a validated UV-VIS spectrophotometric method. The solubility of the test item in distilled water at pH 5.16 -5.46 was determined to be 2.23 g/L at 20 ± 0.5 °C.

Description of key information

Key study: Test method EU A.6 and OECD 105. GLP study. The solubility of the test item in distilled water at pH 5.16 -5.46 was determined to be 2.23 g/L at 20 ± 0.5 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
2.23 g/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information