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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
15 - 21 Nov 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
GLP compliance:
no
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
225 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013 hPa

Preliminary test

Temperatures where auto-ignition was detected are marked with +; temperatures where no auto-ignition was detected are marked with -. The amount of test item tested at each measurement is indicated as numbers of portions (i.e. drops).

Table 1:

T/ °C

portions

+/-

Time lag/s

207

5

-

-

257

5

+

25

237

5

+

42

217

5

-

-

227

5

-

-

232

5

-

-

Barometric pressure: 1020.8 hPa

The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 237 °C in the preliminary test.

Main test

Table 2: Auto-ignition temperature (1st main test, part 1)

1stmain test (5 K steps)

T/ °C

portions

+/-

Time lag/ s

237

5

+

66

232

5

+

69

227

5

+

105

222

5

-

-

222

10

-

-

222

1

-

-

222

9

-

-

222

2

-

-

222

8

-

-

222

3

-

-

222

7

-

-

222

4

-

-

222

6

-

-

Barometric pressure: 1018.8 hPa

Table 3: Auto-ignition temperature (1st main test, part 2)

1stmain test (2 K steps)

T/ °C

portions

+/-

Time lag/ s

227

5

-

-

229

5

+

81

227

5

+

104

225

5

-

-

225

10

-

-

225

1

-

-

225

9

-

-

225

2

-

-

225

8

-

-

225

3

-

-

225

7

-

-

225

4

-

-

225

6

-

-

Barometric pressure: 1019.8 hPa

Table 4: Auto-ignition temperature (2nd main test)

2nd main test (2 K steps)

T/ °C

portions

+/-

Time lag/ s

227

5

-

-

229

5

-

-

231

5

+

90

229

5

+

115

227

10

-

-

227

1

-

-

227

9

-

-

227

2

-

-

227

8

-

-

227

3

-

-

227

7

-

-

227

4

-

-

227

6

-

-

Barometric pressure: 1014.9 hPa

Table 5: Auto-ignition temperature (3rd main test)

3rd main test (2 K steps)

T/ °C

portions

+/-

Time lag/ s

229

5

+

102

227

5

-

-

227

10

+

45

225

10

-

-

225

1

-

-

225

9

-

-

225

2

-

-

225

8

-

-

225

3

-

-

225

7

-

-

225

4

-

-

225

6

-

-

225

5

-

-

Barometric pressure: 1007.6 hPa

Table 6: Summary

Main test series

Auto-ignition temperature/ °C

Time lag/ s

1stmain test (5 K)

227

105

1stmain test (5 K)

227

104

2ndmain test (2 K)

229

115

3rdmain test (2 K)

227

45

The lowest auto.ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 227 °C in the main test. Due to safety reasons and according to the Guidelines the lowest measured temperature at which an ignition was observed was rounded to the next lower number divisible by 5, giving a value of 225 °C.

Conclusions:
The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 225 °C.
Executive summary:

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined according to the European Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, Method A.15. In apreliminary test the starting temperature for the main test was determined. The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 237 °C in the preliminary test and was used as starting point for the main test.

The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 227 °C in the main test. Due to safety reasons and according to the Guidelines the lowest measured temperature at which an ignition was observed was rounded to the next lower number divisible by 5, giving a value of 225 °C.

Description of key information

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 225 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
225 °C

Additional information

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined according to the European Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, Method A.15. In apreliminary test the starting temperature for the main test was determined. The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 237 °C in the preliminary test and was used as starting point for the main test.

The lowest auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 227 °C in the main test. Due to safety reasons and according to the Guidelines the lowest measured temperature at which an ignition was observed was rounded to the next lower number divisible by 5, giving a value of 225 °C.