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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Acute toxicity after single oral application was tested in male and female rats, which received 2000 mg/kg bw (5 males, 5 females). All animals survived until the end of the study without showing any signs of toxicity. Throughout the 14-day observation period, the body weight gain of the test animals was within the normal range of variation for this strain. At necropsy, no macroscopic findings were observed. The LD50 value for acute oral toxicity is > 2000 mg/kg bw.

A single dermal application of the test item to 10 rats (5 males and 5 females) at a dose of 2000 mg/kg bw was associated with no mortality and neither clinical signs. The dermal LD50 was determined to be > 2000 mg/kg bw

The studies were carried out according to OECD guidelines 401 and 402.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Aug - Sept 1989
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
adopted 24 Feb 1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Version / remarks:
25. April 1984
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
Hoe:WISKf
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Kastengrund, SPF breed
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation:
males: 7 weeks
females: 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation:
males: 182 g (175-186 g)
females: 177 g (163-185 g)
- Fasting period before study:
16 h before substance application and 3-4 h thereafter
- Housing: in fully air-conditioned rooms in Macrolon cages type 3, on softwood granulate in groups of 5 animals
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): rat/mice diet Altromin 1324 (Altromin GmbH, Lage/Lippe), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water in plastic bottles, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+/-3°C
- Humidity (%): 50+/-20%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES:
From: 28. Aug. To: 11. Sept. 1989
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: sesame oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 20% (w/v)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: homogeneity of suspension

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of weighing: weekly
- clinical observation: 10, 30 60 min, 2, 4, 6 h after application, daily thereafter
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Clinical signs:
other: no clinical symptoms reported
Gross pathology:
no changes observed
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
From the acute oral toxicity study, a LD0 of 2000 mg/kg and a LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bwwas obtained.
Executive summary:

Under the conditions of the present study, a single oral application of the substance to rats at a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight was associated with no signs of toxicity or mortality. The median lethal dose of the test item after a single oral administration to male and female rats, observed over a period of 14 days is: LD50 cut-off (rat): unclassified In conformity with the criteria given in Annex VI to Commission Directive 2001/59/EC the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity. According to Annex I of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity and is not classified. According to GHS (Globally Harmonized Classification System) the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity and is not classified.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
reliable without restrictions

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Sept - Oct 1989
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
adopted 24. Feb 1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Version / remarks:
25. Apr. 1984
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
Hoe:WISKf
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Kastengrund, Germany
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation:
males: 8 weeks
females: 9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation:
males: 217 g (214-220 g)
females: 193 g (187-198 g)
- Housing: indiviudally in fully air-conditioned rooms in Macrolon cages type 3, on softwood granulate
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): rat/mice diet Altromin 1324 (Altromin GmbH, Lage/Lippe), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water in plastic bottles, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+/-3°C
- Humidity (%): 50+/-20%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES:
From: 19. Sept. To: 3 Oct. 1989
Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
PEG 400
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6x8 cm
- % coverage: 100
- Type of wrap if used: elastic gauze bandage

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with lukewarm water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h after application

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg bw
- Concentration (if solution): miostened with PEG 400 (1 g test item + 1 mL PEG 400)
- For solids, paste formed: yes
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
body weight: weekly
clinical signs: 30, 60 min, 2, 4, 6 h after application, thereafter daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Clinical signs:
other: no clinical symptoms reported; applicattion sites were yellow colored
Gross pathology:
no changes observed
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the present study, single dermal application of the test item to rats at a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight was associated with no mortality and neither signs of toxicity nor signs of irritation.The dermal LD50 was determined to be > 2000 mg / kg body weight.
Executive summary:

Under the conditions of the present study, a single dermal application of the substance to rats at a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight was associated with no signs of toxicity or mortality. The median lethal dose of the test item after a single dermal administration to male and female rats, observed over a period of 14 days is:

LD50 > 2000 mg/kd bw; unclassified In conformity with the criteria given in Annex VI to Commission Directive 2001/59/EC the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity. According to Annex I of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity and is not classified. According to GHS (Globally Harmonized Classification System) the test item has no obligatory labelling requirement for toxicity and is not classified.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
reliable without restrictions

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

Due to the results described in the acute oral and dermal toxicity studies (LD50oral/dermal in rats > 2000 mg/kg bw) the substance does not have to be classified as acute toxic.