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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-854-9 | CAS number: 88-73-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Gross autopsy not reported, no information about GLP.
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 992
- Reference Type:
- other: OECD SIDS
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 001
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- 10 male rats/concentration, head-only exposure, 6 concentrations, heated vapour was diluted with humidified and O2-enriched air and thus converted to a mixture of vapour and liquid aerosol, post exposure observation time: 14 days
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
Reference
- Name:
- Unnamed
- Type:
- Constituent
- Details on test material:
- Purity 99.8%
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: CD
- Sex:
- male
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- other: inhalation: mixture of vapour and liquid aerosol
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- head only
- Vehicle:
- other: humidified and O2-enriched air
- Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Concentrations:
- 1.56, 1.83, 2.46, 2.64, 3.23, 3.33 mg/L
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10 male rats/concentration
- Control animals:
- no
- Statistics:
- LC50 value was calculated from statistically not significant regression (because mortality was not strictly dose-dependant).
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- ca. 3.2 mg/L air
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Mortality:
- 1.56 mg/L: 1 rat (day 5)
1.83 mg/L: 3 rats (2 on day 2, 1 on day 3)
2.46 mg/L: 2 rats (days 2 and 3)
2.64 mg/L: 10 rats (1 on day 0, 1 on day 1, 7 on day 2, 1 on day 3)
3.23 mg/L: 1 rat (day 2)
3.33 mg/L: 6 rats ( 1 on day 2, 2 on day 2, 2 on day 3, 1 on day 7) - Clinical signs:
- other: During exposure: slight to moderate cyanosis, semi-prostration, lethargy and reddish brown nasal discharge to 24 hours, slight to moderate corneal opacity, tachypnea, some rats with partial hind-leg paralysis, abnormal arched-back posture. Post exposure:
- Body weight:
- Weight loss of 8 to 16% from 1 to 3 days with normal gains thereafter.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.