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EC number: 232-076-8 | CAS number: 7785-23-1
Toxicological information
Skin irritation / corrosion
Currently viewing:
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2013-03-05 to 2013-05-24
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 013
- Report date:
- 2013
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted 2002-04-24
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- signed 2012-11-30
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Silver bromide
- EC Number:
- 232-076-8
- EC Name:
- Silver bromide
- Cas Number:
- 7785-23-1
- Molecular formula:
- AgBr
- IUPAC Name:
- silver(1+) bromide
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Silver bromide
- Molecular formula: AgBr
- Physical state: yellow(ish), odourless, crystalline powder
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Leicestershire, UK
- Age at study initiation: twelve to twenty weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.68 to 2.73 kg
- Housing: animals were individually housed in suspended cages
- Diet (ad libitum): 2930C Teklad Global Rabbit diet (supplied by Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Oxon, UK)
- Water (ad libitum): mains drinking water
- Acclimation period: at least five days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 17 to 23°C
- Relative humidity: 30 to 70%
- Air exchanges: at least fifteen changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- water
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g of the test item, moistened sufficiently with the vehicle
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL of distilled water - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Initial animal: 3 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours
Confirmatory animals: 4 hours - Observation period:
- immediately following removal of the patches and approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours later
(the initial animal was also observed on Day 7) - Number of animals:
- 3 male rabbits
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure, type of wrap if used and removal of test substance: on the day before the test each of a group of three rabbits was clipped free of fur from the dorsal/flank area using veterinary clippers. Only animals with a healthy intact epidermis by gross observation were selected for the study.
One rabbit was initially treated. Three suitable sites were selected on the back of the rabbit. At each test site the test item, moistened sufficiently with the vehicle to achieve a paste, was introduced under a 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm cotton gauze patch. Each patch was secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape. To prevent the animal interfering with the patches, the trunk of the rabbit was wrapped in an elasticated corset for the duration of the exposure period.
One patch was removed at each of three time points: 3 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours after application. Any residual test item was removed by gentle swabbing with cotton wool soaked in distilled water.
After consideration of the skin reactions produced in the first animal, two additional animals were treated with the test item, moistened sufficiently with the vehicle to achieve a paste. One patch was applied to the back of the rabbit and was allowed to remain in contact with the skin for a period of four hours.
SCORING SYSTEM: according to the Draize scale
Any other skin reactions and clinical signs of toxicity were also recorded.
Individual body weights were recorded on the day of dosing and at the end of the observation period.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- 3-minute exposure period
No evidence of skin irritation was noted during the study.
1-hour exposure period
No evidence of skin irritation was noted during the study.
4-hour exposure period
No evidence of skin irritation was noted during the study - Other effects:
- All animals showed expected gain in body weight during the study.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Remarks:
- Silver bromide not irritant to the skin.
- Conclusions:
- The test substance is not irritating to the skin.
According to the EC-Commission directive 67/548/EEC and its subsequent amendments, the test substance is not irritating to the skin.
According to the EC-Regulation 1272/2008 and subsequent regulations, the test item is not classified as skin irritant.
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