Sodium 1,4-diisodecyl sulphonatosuccinate

Acute Toxicity: dermal

Administrative data

Endpoint:

acute toxicity: dermal

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

1969

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

other: The study was conducted non-GLP, with limited data on study design, however the study was conducted according to state of the art methods at that time period. The study is considered adequate, reliable and relevant.

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

1969

Report date:

1969

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)

GLP compliance:

no

Test type:

standard acute method

Limit test:

yes

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Sodium 1,4-dicyclohexyl sulphonatosuccinate

EC Number:

245-629-3

EC Name:

Sodium 1,4-dicyclohexyl sulphonatosuccinate

Cas Number:

23386-52-9

Molecular formula:

C16H26O7S.Na

IUPAC Name:

sodium 1,4-dicyclohexyloxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate

Constituent 2

Reference substance name:

Sodium dicyclohexyl sulfosuccinate

IUPAC Name:

Sodium dicyclohexyl sulfosuccinate

Test material form:

liquid: viscous

Details on test material:

- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Surfactant E-196 (80% active)
- Physical state: Not provided, however it is assumed to be a visous liquid
- Analytical purity: 80%
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): See confidential details
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: See confidential details
- Isomers composition: Not provided
- Purity test date: Not provided
- Lot/batch No.: Not provided
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: Not provided
- Stability under test conditions: Not provided
- Storage condition of test material: Not provided

Test animals

Species:

rabbit

Strain:

other: albino

Sex:

male

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

Not provided

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:

occlusive

Vehicle:

water

Details on dermal exposure:

TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Not provided
- % coverage: Not provided
- Type of wrap if used: an impervious cuff

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Not provided
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 5.0 g/kg (an aqeous paste of the product)
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes
- For solids, paste formed: yes

Duration of exposure:

24 hours

Doses:

5.0 g/kg aqueous paste of Surfactant E-196 (80% active)

No. of animals per sex per dose:

10 male rabbits

Control animals:

no

Details on study design:

- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: frequency of observations not provided; Initial and
Terminal weighing
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Statistics:

Not provided

Results and discussion

Effect levels

Effect levels 1

Sex:

male

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Effect level:

> 5 000 mg/kg bw

Based on:

test mat.

Effect levels 2

Sex:

male

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Effect level:

> 4 000 mg/kg bw

Based on:

act. ingr.

Mortality:

1/10 animals died on the sixth day after dosing.

Clinical signs:

other: Hind leg weakness

Gross pathology:

Gross pathology of the survivors was normal.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Single dermal dose in male albino rabbits

              An aqueous paste of the product was held under an impervious cuff in continuous 24-hour

              contact with the shaved skin.

Dosage	Onset of (S) Signs, (D) Death, Hours and Days									DIED	Mean Wt.		Time of (R) Recovery, Days
										DOSED
	0-6	6-24	2	3	4	5	6	7	8-14		I	T	1	2	3	4	5	6	7-14
5.0 g/kg				S			D1			1/10	2.84	2.75							R

  LD50 greater than 5.0 g/kg

Signs of intoxication: Hind leg weakness.

Skin irritation: Severe erythema and severe edema followed by eschar formation.

Gross autopsy: Survivors-normal

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:

GHS criteria not met

Conclusions:

This test item is considered to be pratically non-toxic by single skin application.

Executive summary:

Acute dermal toxicity was tested in 10 male albino rabbits under covered application to the clipped skin of 5.0 g Sodium dicyclohexyl sulfosuccinate (80% active ). There was one mortality at day 6 and weakness of the hind legs was seen in one animal. The survivors showed no gross autopsy.There was a severe erythema and severe edema followed by eschar formation. Dermal LD50 was >5000 mg/kg bw. Taking into account that the test item contained 80% active ingredient, the LD50 corresponds with >4000 mg active ingredient/kg bw.

This test item is considered to be practically non-toxic by single skin application.