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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10/1986 - 12/1986
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: EG-Guidline B.4 Akute Toxizität Hautreizung der Richtlinie 84/449/EWG
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Richtlinie 83/467/EWG: Richtlinie der Kommission vom 29.Juli.1983
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Benzoylchloride, 2,4-dichloro-
IUPAC Name:
Benzoylchloride, 2,4-dichloro-
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride
EC Number:
201-936-4
EC Name:
2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride
Cas Number:
89-75-8
Molecular formula:
C7H3Cl3O
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
Content: 99%
Colour:Colourless
The material should be stored at 22 °C under the hood (dark)

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Age of the animals: 3-5 months, BW: 1,7-3,1 kg,ID: Ear tagged; Origin: Hoechst AG ,Kastengrund, conventional breeding
Humidity: 50+/- 20 % , Room temperatur:20+/-3 °C , 12/12 h light/dark, individual housing, Feeding: Altromin 2123 Haltungsdiet-Kaninchen Altromin-GmbH, Lage/Lippe, ad libitum plus hay,water (chlorinated) was given ad libitum.

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h and 3 minutes exposure
Observation period:
21 days observation
Number of animals:
3 animals per group
Details on study design:
The animals were shaved (with an electronic shaver; 25 m2 dorsal of the hull) 24 hours before the experiment was accomplished.Only animals with
an intact skin were used. Every animal was patched with a plaster and a 2.5x2.5 cm cellulose. Under the plaster 0.5 ml of the substance was
administered and ligated with a semiocclusive bandage. The exposure time was 4 h and 3 minutes. After exposure the substance was removed with lukewarm water. The assessment followed after 30-60 minutes, 24h, 48 h and 72 h, 7, 14 and 21 days after the plaster was removed.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1B (corrosive)
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Based on this study the chemical substance 2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride was classified as corrosive.