Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Based on the SCCS (2010) evaluation

1,5-Naphthalenediol was investigated for the induction of gene mutations in Salmonella typhimurium (Ames test) using TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 and TA1537 and concentrations up to 5000 µg/plate in the presence and in the absence of a metabolic activation system. Both in experiment I and II no biological relevant increase in revertant colonies was seen in any of thefore tester strains following treatment with 1,5-naphthalenediol neither in the absence nor in the presenceof S9-mix.

Thus, under the experimental conditions used 1,5 -naphthalenediol was not genotoxic (mutagenic) in the gene mutation tests in

bacteria.

1,5-Naphthalenediol was assayed for gene mutations at the tk locus of mouse lymphoma cells both in the absence and presence of S9-mix metabolic activation according to OECD TG 476 and GLP. The concentration used ranged between 0.125 and 69 µg/plate.

Both in experiment I and II, independent of the presence or absence of S9 -mix, a biological relevant, reproducible increase in the number of mutant colonies was not observed. In conclusion, under the experimental conditions used, 1,5-naphthalenediol was considered not mutagenic in the mouse lymphoma assay at the tk-locus.

According to OECD TG 473 and GLP 1,5 -Naphthalenediol has been investigated in the absence and presence of metabolic activation for the induction of chromosomal aberrations in V79 cells in concentrations up to10 µg/ml. Test concentrations were based on the results of a pre-test on cell number and cell morphology, and viablity. Under the experimental conditions used, the increase in cells with structural chromosomal aberrations indicates a clastogenic activity of 1,5-naphthalenediol in V79 cells in vitro.

According to OECD TG 474 1,5 -Naphthalenediol has been investigated for the induction of micronuclei in bone marrow cells of mice. Test concentrations were based on the acute toxicity in a pre-test, measured at various intervals around 1 to 48 h after treatment. In the main experiment mice were exposed to single i.p. doses of 0, 12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg bw. Clinical signs like reduction in spontaneous activity, abdominal position and ruffled fur indicating systemic toxicity were observed at all doses in most treated animals up to 24 h after start of the treatment. Biological relevant increases in the number of micronucleated PCEs compared to the concurrent vehicle controls were not found following treatment with 1,5-naphthalenediol at any time point or dose level tested. therefore, under the experimental conditions used, 1,5-naphthalenediol did not induce an increase in bone marrow cells with micronuclei in treated mice and, consequently, is 1,5- naphthalenediol not genotoxic (clastogenic and/or aneugenic) in bone marrow cells of mice.

In conclusion, 1,5-Naphthalenediol did not reveal genetic effects, neither in bacteria(Ames test) nor in the Mouse Lymphoma assay. 1,5-Naphthalenediol induced chromosome aberrations in Chinese Hamster V79 cells in vitro but did not cause an increase of micronuclei in bone marrow cells of treated mice.

Overall, 1,5-Naphthalenediol is evaluated as non-mutagenic and no classification/labeling is required


Justification for selection of genetic toxicity endpoint
Ames test (SCCS 2010) and LLNA (SCCS 2010) yielded negative results
Chromosome aberration test in V79 cells yielded a positive result, but MNT in vivo was negative

Short description of key information:
1,5-Naphthalenediol did not reveal genetic effects, neither in bacteria(Ames test) nor in the Mouse Lymphoma assay. 1,5-Naphthalenediol induced chromosome aberrations in Chinese Hamster V79 cells in vitro but did not cause an increase of micronuclei in bone marrow cells of treated mice.
Overall, 1,5-Naphthalenediol is evaluated as non-mutagenic.

Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)

Justification for classification or non-classification

Overall, based on the available data 1,5-Naphthalenediol is evaluated as non-mutagenic and no classification/labeling is required