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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 938-149-7 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
1. Description of first aid measures
1.1. If inhaled
- Move to fresh air.
- Keep warm and in a quiet place.
- Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed.
- Call a physician immediately.
1.2. In case of eye contact
- Keep eyelids open to allow evaporation of product.
- Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
- If eye irritation persists, consult a specialist.
1.3. In case of skin contact
- Allow to evaporate.
- Wash off with warm water.
- If symptoms persist, call a physician.
1.4. If swallowed
- Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water.
- Do NOT induce vomiting.
- Consult a physician.
2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
2.1. Inhalation
- Symptoms: Dizziness, Asphyxia, narcosis, Central nervous system depression
2.2. Skin contact
- Redness
- Irritation
- May cause frostbite.
2.3. Eye contact
- Redness
- Irritation
- May cause frostbite.
2.4. Ingestion
- Ingestion may provoke the following symptoms:
- Symptoms: Dizziness, Abdominal pain, narcosis
3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- None.
Fire-fighting measures
1. Extinguishing media
1.1. Suitable extinguishing media
- Water
- powder
- Foam
- Dry chemical
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
1.2. Unsuitable extinguishing media
- None.
2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- The product is not flammable.
- Not explosive
- The pressure in sealed containers can increase under the influence of heat.
- Explosive reaction may occur on heating or burning.
- Thermal decomposition can lead to release of toxic and corrosive gases.
3. Advice for firefighters
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
- When intervention in close proximity wear acid resistant over suit.
- Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
- Approach from upwind.
- Protect intervention team with a water spray as they approach the fire.
- Keep containers and surroundings cool with water spray.
- Keep product and empty container away from heat and sources of ignition.
Accidental release measures
1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
1.1. Advice for non-emergency personnel
- Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
1.2. Advice for emergency responders
- The product evaporates readily.
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Vapours are heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing oxygen available for breathing.
- Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
2. Environmental precautions
- Should not be released into the environment.
3. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
- Allow to evaporate.
4. Reference to other sections
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections "HANDLING AND STORAGE" and "EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION".
Handling and storage
1. Precautions for safe handling
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Use personal protective equipment.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- To avoid thermal decomposition, do not overheat.
- Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.
- Clean and dry piping circuits and equipment before any operations.
- Ensure all equipment is electrically grounded before beginning transfer operations.
2. Conditions for storage, including incompatibilities
2.1. Storage
- Keep in properly labelled containers.
- Keep in container fitted with safety valve or vent.
- Vapours are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
- Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place.
- Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
- Keep away from combustible material.
- Keep away from Incompatible products.
- Provide tight electrical equipment well protected against corrosion.
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8.
2.2. Packaging material
2.2.1. Suitable material
- Stainless steel
- Carbon steel
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- None. The substance does not meet the classification criteria for transport.
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- None. The substance does not meet the classification criteria for transport.
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- None. The substance does not meet the classification criteria for transport.
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- None. The substance does not meet the classification criteria for transport.
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Exposure controls / personal protection
1. Threshold limit values of by-products from thermal decomposition
HYDROGEN FLUORIDE ANHYDROUS
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values 12 2010
time weighted average = 0.5 ppm
Remarks: as F
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values 12 2010
Ceiling Limit Value = 2 ppm
Remarks: as F
- EU. Indicative Exposure and Directives relating to the protection of risks related to work exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents. 12 2009
time weighted average = 1.8 ppm
time weighted average = 1.5 mg/m3
Remarks: Indicative
- EU. Indicative Exposure and Directives relating to the protection of risks related to work exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents. 12 2009
Short term exposure limit = 3 ppm
Short term exposure limit = 2.5 mg/m3
Remarks: Indicative
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values 12 2010
Remarks: as F, Can be absorbed through skin.
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
- US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values 12 2010
Ceiling Limit Value = 2 ppm
- EU. Indicative Exposure and Directives relating to the protection of risks related to work exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents. 12 2009
time weighted average = 5 ppm
time weighted average = 8 mg/m3
Remarks: Indicative
- EU. Indicative Exposure and Directives relating to the protection of risks related to work exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents. 12 2009
Short term exposure limit = 10 ppm
Short term exposure limit = 15 mg/m3
Remarks: Indicative
2. Exposure controls
2.1. Appropriate engineering controls
- Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8.
- Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits.
2.2. Individual protection measures
2.2.1. Respiratory protection
- Use respirator when performing operations involving potential exposure to vapour of the product.
- The filter class for the respirator must be suitable for the maximum expected contaminant concentration (gas/vapour/aerosol/particulates) that may arise when handling the product. If this concentration is exceeded, self-contained breathing apparatus must be used.
- Use only respiratory protection that conforms to international/ national standards.
- Remove respiratory and skin/eye protection only after vapours have been cleared from the area.
2.2.2. Hand protection
- Neoprene gloves
- Take note of the information given by the producer concerning permeability and break through times, and of special workplace conditions (mechanical strain, duration of contact).
2.2.3. Eye protection
- Tightly fitting safety goggles
2.2.4. Skin and body protection
- Long sleeved clothing
- Safety shoes
2.2.5. Hygiene measures
- Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.
- When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
- Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
2.3. Environmental exposure controls
- Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Stability and reactivity
1. Reactivity
- No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
2. Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
- No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
4. Conditions to avoid
- To avoid thermal decomposition, do not overheat.
- Keep away from flames and sparks.
5. Incompatible materials
- Alkalis, Alkaline earth metals
- Zinc, Aluminum and magnesium in powder form
- Light metals, Oxidizing Material
6. Hazardous decomposition products
- Gaseous hydrogen fluoride (HF)., Gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Disposal considerations
1. Waste treatment methods
- Can be incinerated, when in compliance with local regulations.
- The incinerator must be equipped with a system for the neutralisation or recovery of HF.
- In accordance with local and national regulations.
2. Contaminated packaging
- Purge the container with nitrogen and direct the gas to a treatment plant.
- Empty containers can be landfilled, when in accordance with the local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.