Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 227-877-4 | CAS number: 6022-22-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP-Guideline study with acceptable restrictions (only 1 animal, no washing).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- (only one male animal used; no washing conducted)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Disodium 4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo[1,1'-bianthracene]-3,3'-disulphonate
- EC Number:
- 227-877-4
- EC Name:
- Disodium 4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo[1,1'-bianthracene]-3,3'-disulphonate
- Cas Number:
- 6022-22-6
- Molecular formula:
- C28H16N2O10S2.2Na
- IUPAC Name:
- disodium 4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-1,1'-bianthracene-3,3'-disulfonate
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 82.9 %
- Lot/batch No.: EN 901700.99
- Stability under test conditions: unknown (excluded from Statement of Compliance)
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd., Fuellinsdorf, Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.6 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: Pelleted standard Kliba 341, Batch 47/89 rabbit maintenance diet ("Kliba", Klingentalmuehle AG, Kaiseraugst, Switzerland) ad libitum
- Water: Community tap water from Itingen, ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: 4 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20+3°C
- Humidity (%): 40-70 %
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 (music at light period)
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 g - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- see observation period (no washing conducted)
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 h
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 1 male animal
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): not rinsed
SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Eye examinations were made with a slit-lamp 30 SL/M (C. Zeiss AG, Zuerich / Switzerland) and a Varta Cliptrix diagnostic-lamp (A. Riegger, Basel / Switzerland).
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: 24 - 48 - 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects observed
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- The test substance showed a primary irritation score of 0.00 when applied to the conjunctival sac of the rabbit eye. No corrosion was observed at any of the measuring intervals. Sclera: generally vessels visible one hour after treatment.
- Other effects:
- A red staining of the conjunctivae and eyelashes of the treated eye by pigment or coloring of the test article was observed during the entire observation period.
No acute clinical symptoms were observed in the animal during the test period, and no mortality occurred. The body weight gain of the rabbit was within physiological limits.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.