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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
no data
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Secondary data source, limited information about study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1968
Report date:
1968

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other: not mentioned
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method followed unknown
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium chloride
EC Number:
235-186-4
EC Name:
Ammonium chloride
Cas Number:
12125-02-9
Molecular formula:
ClH4N
IUPAC Name:
ammonium chloride
Details on test material:
Ammonium chloride Merck analytical grade, purity:unknown

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
no data

Test system

Vehicle:
other: without vehivle and in water
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
About 50 mg of the powdery product was applied to the conjunctival sac of the rabbit's eye. Both powder and aqueous solution were tested.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
no data
Observation period (in vivo):
Observations after 10 minutes, 1 and 24 h and 8 days.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
no data
Details on study design:
Comment: not rinsed

Results and discussion

In vivo

Irritant / corrosive response data:
-After 10min, 1 and 24hrs, clear signs of inflammation with redness, swelling and cloudy corneal opacity were observed.
-The changes were reversible within 8 days without leaving any residues.  
Other effects:
There were no differences in the irritation between the powder and aqueous solution.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
moderately irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: not specified
Conclusions:
Classification: irritating for eyes.
Furthermore, ammonium chloride is officially classified under CLP criteria Eye Irrit. Cat. 4, H319: causes serious eye irritation (Annex VI table 3.1) and Xi, R36 (Annex VI table 3.2).