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EC number: 480-420-2 | CAS number: 144702-27-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
- Remarks:
- Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 6 June 2007
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted in GLP compliance and in accordance with several internationally established guidelines (OECD, EEC, EPA guidelines, see below).
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 007
- Report date:
- 2007
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 473 (In Vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.10 (Mutagenicity - In Vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.5375 - In vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of assay:
- in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- -
- EC Number:
- 480-420-2
- EC Name:
- -
- Cas Number:
- 144702-27-2
- Molecular formula:
- C33 H29 N5
- IUPAC Name:
- 4'-{[4-methyl-6-(1-methyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)-2-propyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl]methyl}-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile
- Test material form:
- other: solid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): BIBR 277 Nitril
- Physical state: Solid
- Analytical purity: 99.7%
- Purity test date: 20 March 2007
- Lot/batch No.: 80A
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 08 March 2008
- Stability under test conditions: yes
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature, dark and dry
Constituent 1
Method
- Target gene:
- not specified
Species / strain
- Species / strain / cell type:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Details on mammalian cell type (if applicable):
- - Type: CHO KI cells
- Properly maintained: yes (kept frozen until use)
- Periodically checked for Mycoplasma contamination: yes
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- S9 mix
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- Experiment A:
9.76, 19.53, 39.06, 78.13 and 156.25 microg/mL (both with and without S9)
Experiment B:
4.88, 9.76, 19.53 and 39.06 microg/mL (both with and without S9) - Vehicle / solvent:
- - Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- no
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- True negative controls:
- no
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- ethylmethanesulphonate
- other: N-Nitrosodimethylamin
- Remarks:
- ethymmethanesulphonate without S9, N-Nitrosodimethylamin with S9.
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- METHOD OF APPLICATION: in medium; in agar (plate incorporation); preincubation; in suspension; as impregnation on paper disk
DURATION
- Preincubation period: 24 hrs
- Exposure duration: A: 3 hrs 8each with and without S9); B: 20 hours (without S9), 3 hours (with S9)
- Expression time (cells in growth medium): A: 20 hours; B: 28 hours
- Fixation time (start of exposure up to fixation or harvest of cells): two hours prior to harvesting
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 2 per concentration
NUMBER OF CELLS EVALUATED: > 200
DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: number iof abberations
OTHER EXAMINATIONS:
- Determination of polyploidy: yes
- Determination of endoreplication:yes - Evaluation criteria:
- The following criteria were taken into account:
percentage of cells with structural chromosome abberations;
different types of abberations;
gaps;
increased number of polyploid cells
increased number of endoreduplicated chromosomes
Results and discussion
Test results
- Species / strain:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- not determined
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not applicable
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Additional information on results:
- TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Effects of pH:
- Effects of osmolality:
- Evaporation from medium:
- Water solubility:
- Precipitation:
- Other confounding effects:
RANGE-FINDING/SCREENING STUDIES:
a range-finding study was performed.
COMPARISON WITH HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY: - Remarks on result:
- other: all strains/cell types tested
- Remarks:
- Migrated from field 'Test system'.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- BIBR 277 Nitril, tested up to cytotoxic concentrations, both with and without metabolic activation, did not induce structural chromosome abberations in this test in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells.
Therefore, BIBR 277 Nitril is considered not clastogenic in this system.
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