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Physical & Chemical properties

Dissociation constant

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Endpoint:
dissociation constant
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 112 (Dissociation Constants in Water)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7370 (Dissociation constants in water)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Spectrophotometric Method
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Dissociating properties:
yes
No.:
#1
pKa:
3.56
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: SD=0.02; T=22 °C +/- 5 °C

Experiment A was discarded due to the fact that the data of only 4 pH values were within the

range between 10 and 90 % ionization. According to the OECD guideline 112 a number of at least 5

valid data points are required.

Experiment B

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

B1

-

-

6.09

0.013

4.91

B2

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

-

6.34

0.015

5.70

B3

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

-

11.00

0.014

10.154

B4(dm)

1.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

-

12.02

0.012

2

B5

-

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

5.92

0.011

³

B6

-

0.3 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.59

0.019

3.48

B7

-

0.4 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.45

0.022

3.67

B8

-

0.5 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.36

0.023

3.70

B9

-

0.6 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.28

0.023

3.61

B10

-

0.8 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.15

0.023

3.49

B11

-

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.05

0.024

3.53

B12

-

2.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

2.74

0.025

3.38

B13

-

2.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

1.78

0.026

2.63

B14(di)

-

10.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

1.11

0.028

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.81 ± 0.87

 

 

1dissociated form2undissociated form3no evaluation possible4outlier

 

The pKa value for each determination was calculated as the average of the individual values for which the dissociated proportion was between 10% and 90%. Data points for which the dissociated proportion was outside this range were not used to calculate the final result.

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.81 ± 0.95 = pH 2.86 to pH 4.76

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments B6 to B11) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.58 (SD = 0.10)

Applying this pKa value again for the definition of the pH range the experiments B6 to B12 are selected for the calculation of the final result:

pH range = 3.58 ± 0.95 → pH = 2.63 to pH = 4.53

This is resulting in the final value pKa = 3.55 (SD = 0.12)


 

Experiment C

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

C1

-

-

5.81

0.012

4.66

C2

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

-

6.32

0.012

5.17

C3

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

-

10.99

0.011

³

C4(dm)

1.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

-

12.02

0.011

²

C5

-

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

5.82

0.012

4.67

C6

-

0.3 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.68

0.019

3.74

C7

-

0.4 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.48

0.020

3.66

C8

-

0.5 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.37

0.021

3.67

C9

-

0.6 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.27

0.020

3.45

C10

-

0.8 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.15

0.021

3.45

C11

-

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.04

0.022

3.48

C12

-

2.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

2.74

0.023

3.34

C13

-

2.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.78

0.025

2.93

C14(di)

-

10.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.11

0.026

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.84±0.69

 

 

 

1dissociated form2undissociated form3no evaluation possible4outlier

 

The pKa value for each determination was calculated as the average of the individual values for which the dissociated proportion was between 10% and 90%. Data points for which the dissociated proportion was outside this range were not used to calculate the final result.

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.84 ± 0.95 = pH 2.89 to pH 4.79

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments C6 to C11) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.57 (SD = 0.13)

Applying this pKa value again for the definition of the pH range the experiments C6 to C12 are selected for the calculation of the final result:

pH range = 3.57 ± 0.95 → pH = 2.62 to pH = 4.52

 

This is resulting in the final value pKa = 3.54(SD = 0.15)

Experiment C

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

D1

-

-

5.54

0.009

³

D2

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

-

5.66

0.009

³

D3

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

-

11.00

0.009

²

D4(dm)

1.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

-

12.04

0.010

³

D5

-

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

5.53

0.009

³

D6

-

0.3 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.64

0.017

3.49

D7

-

0.4 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.48

0.019

3.53

D8

-

0.5 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.39

0.020

3.54

D9

-

0.6 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.29

0.022

3.67

D10

-

0.8 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.16

0.023

3.67

D11

-

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.07

0.024

3.74

D12

-

2.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

2.75

0.024

3.42

D13

-

2.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.78

0.026

2.98

D14(di)

-

10.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.12

0.027

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.51±0.24

 

 

 

1dissociated form2undissociated form3no evaluation possible4outlier

 

The pKa value for each determination was calculated as the average of the individual values for which the dissociated proportion was between 10% and 90%. Data points for which the dissociated proportion was outside this range were not used to calculate the final result.

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.51 ± 0.95 = pH 2.56 to pH 4.46

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments D6 to D12) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.58 (SD = 0.12)

Endpoint:
dissociation constant
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 112 (Dissociation Constants in Water)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7370 (Dissociation constants in water)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Spectrophotometric Method
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Dissociating properties:
yes
No.:
#1
pKa:
3.51
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: SD=0.05; T=22 °C +/- 5 °C

Three individual experiments were carried out measuring the pH dependency of the UV /spectra of the test item at room temperature (22°C ± 5°C).

Experiment A

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

A1

-

-

6.18

0.0201

3

A2

0.1 mL - 0.01 mol/L

-

6.61

0.0207

3

A3

1.0 mL - 0.1 mol/L

-

10.81

0.0224

3

A4(dm)

1.0 mL - 1.0 mol/L

-

11.85

0.0229

2

A5

-

0.1 mL - 0.01 mol/L

5.89

0.0292

5.21

A6

-

0.3 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.52

0.0400

3.46

A7

-

0.4 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.42

0.0441

3.55

A8

-

0.5 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.32

0.0448

3.49

A9

-

0.6 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.25

0.0482

3.59

A10

-

0.8 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.11

0.0483

3.46

A11

-

1.0 mL - 0.1 mol/L

3.02

0.0491

3.41

A12

-

2.0 mL - 0.1 mol/L

2.71

0.0537

3.42

A13

-

2.0 mL - 1.0 mol/L

1.72

0.0595

3.98

A14(di)

-

10.0 mL - 1.0 mol/L

1.06

0.0597

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.73±0.58

 

1dissociated form        2undissociated form    3no evaluation possible

 

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.73 ± 0.95pH 2.78 to pH 4.68

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments A6 to A11) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.49 (SD = 0.07)

Applying this pKa value again for the definition of the pH range the experiments A6 to A12 are selected for the calculation of the final result:

pH range = 3.49 ± 0.95 → pH = 2.54 to pH = 4.44

This is resulting in the final value pKa = 3.48(SD = 0.07)

 

Experiment B

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

B1

-

-

6.27

0.0209

3

B2

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

-

6.65

0.0239

5.08

B3

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

-

10.79

0.0344

10.484

B4(dm)

1.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

-

11.86

0.0230

2

B5

-

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

6.20

0.0285

5.48

B6

-

0.3 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.55

0.0403

3.55

B7

-

0.4 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.42

0.0440

3.61

B8

-

0.5 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.31

0.0442

3.51

B9

-

0.6 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.24

0.0465

3.57

B10

-

0.8 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.10

0.0480

3.52

B11

-

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.00

0.0514

3.67

B12

-

2.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

2.72

0.0527

3.51

B13

-

2.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

1.74

0.0579

3

B14(di)

-

10.0 ml - 1.0 mol/L

1.06

0.0575

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.94 ± 0.76

 

 

1dissociated form2undissociated form3no evaluation possible4outlier

 

The pKa value for each determination was calculated as the average of the individual values for which the dissociated proportion was between 10% and 90%. Data points for which the dissociated proportion was outside this range were not used to calculate the final result.

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.94 ± 0.95 = pH 2.99 to pH 4.89

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments B6 to B11) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.57 (SD = 0.06)

Applying this pKa value again for the definition of the pH range the experiments B6 to B12 are selected for the calculation of the final result:

pH range = 3.57 ± 0.95 → pH = 2.62 to pH = 4.52

This is resulting in the final value pKa = 3.56(SD = 0.06)


 

Experiment C

 

Experiment

 

Volume and concentration of added NaOH

 

Volume and concentration of added HCl

 

Resulted pH value

 

Absorption

 

pKa

 

C1

-

-

6.22

0.0323

5.77

C2

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

-

6.72

0.0255

5.59

C3

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

-

10.79

0.0238

9.104

C4(dm)

1.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

-

11.83

0.0231

2

C5

-

0.1 ml - 0.01 mol/L

5.92

0.0210

3

C6

-

0.3 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.56

0.0385

3.46

C7

-

0.4 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.43

0.0407

3.43

C8

-

0.5 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.32

0.0445

3.52

C9

-

0.6 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.24

0.0458

3.51

C10

-

0.8 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.09

0.0483

3.50

C11

-

1.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

3.01

0.0492

3.48

C12

-

2.0 ml - 0.1 mol/L

2.71

0.0530

3.48

C13

-

2.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.73

0.0573

3.36

C14(di)

-

10.0 ml -1.0 mol/L

1.06

0.0581

1

 

 

 

 

Mean

 

3.91±0.94

 

 

 

1dissociated form2undissociated form3no evaluation possible4outlier

 

The pKa value for each determination was calculated as the average of the individual values for which the dissociated proportion was between 10% and 90%. Data points for which the dissociated proportion was outside this range were not used to calculate the final result.

To calculate the percentage of the ionized test item and the usable pH range the following equations were used:

pH range = pKamean± log 9

pH range = 3.91 ± 0.95 = pH 2.96 to pH 4.86

Applying this pH range (i.e. experiments C6 to C11) the mean pKa-value is resulting in

pKa = 3.48 (SD = 0.03)

Applying this pKa value again for the definition of the pH range the experiments C6 to C12 are selected for the calculation of the final result:

pH range = 3.48 ± 0.95 → pH = 2.53 to pH = 4.43

 

This is resulting in the final value pKa = 3.48(SD = 0.03)

Description of key information

pKa= 3.51-3.56 at 22 °C +/- 5 °C

(OECD 112, Spectrophotometric Method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information