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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7840 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
column elution method
Water solubility:
4.4 mg/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
4
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%]= 0.2
Water solubility:
2.8 mg/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
>= 6.6 - <= 6.9
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%] = 3.9
Water solubility:
2.8 mg/L
Temp.:
20
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%] = 1.7
Details on results:
Corrections with the sample purity (98.7 % w/w) were made

Preliminary estimation of the water solubility

Visual estimation: Solubility in buffer pH 4

 

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.9

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

 

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

9.9

100

undissolved particles

10.0

500

undissolved particles

9.8

1000

undissolved particles

 

 

Visual estimation: Solubility in distilled water

 

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.1

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

 

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

10.8

100

undissolved particles

11.9

500

undissolved particles

10.6

1000

undissolved particles

 

 

 

Visual estimation: Solubility in buffer pH 9

 

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.1

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

 

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

10.1

100

undissolved particles

10.2

500

undissolved particles

10.6

1000

undissolved particles

 

Even in a total volume of 1000 mL undissolved particles could be observed. Thus, the

water solubility of the test item is less than 10 mg/L and had to be determined using the

"column elution" method.

 

 

Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7840 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
column elution method
Water solubility:
1.7 mg/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
4
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%]= 1.5
Water solubility:
1.2 mg/L
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
>= 6.3 - <= 7
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%] = 7
Water solubility:
1.2 mg/L
Temp.:
20
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: RSD [%] = 7.7
Details on results:
Corrections with the sample purity (98.7 % w/w) were made

Preliminary estimation of the water solubility

Visual estimation: Solubility in buffer pH 4

Increasing buffer pH 4 amounts were added stepwise to about 100 mg of the test

item.

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.3

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

Increasing amounts of buffer pH 4 were added to about 10 mg of the test item.

The mixtures were sonicated for 3 h.

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

10.3

100

undissolved particles

10.5

500

undissolved particles

10.2

1000

undissolved particles

 

 

Visual estimation: Solubility in distilled water

Increasing distilled water amounts were added stepwise to about 100 mg of the test

item.

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.7

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

Increasing amounts of distilled were added to about 10 mg of the test item.

The mixtures were sonicated for 3 h.

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

10.7

100

undissolved particles

10.7

500

undissolved particles

10.6

1000

undissolved particles

 

 

Visual estimation: Solubility in buffer pH 9

Increasing buffer pH 9 amounts were added stepwise to about 100 mg of the test

item.

 

Appearance of the test mixtures

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

 

Appearance of mixture

100.1

 

0.1

undissolved particles 1)

0.5

undissolved particles 1)

1.0

undissolved particles 1)

2.0

undissolved particles 1)

10.0

undissolved particles 1)

100

undissolved particles 1,2)

The mixture was shaken 1) and sonicated for 15 min 2).

 

Increasing amounts of buffer pH 9 were added to about 10 mg of the test item.

The mixtures were sonicated for 3 h.

 

Amount of test item

[mg]

Total volume

[mL]

Appearance of mixture

10.8

100

undissolved particles

10.8

500

undissolved particles

10.1

1000

undissolved particles

 

Even in a total volume of 1000 mL undissolved particles could be observed. Thus, the

water solubility of the test item is less than 10 mg/L and had to be determined using the

"column elution" method.

 

 

Description of key information

1.7 - 4.4 mg/L at 20 °C (pH 4)
1.2 - 2.8 mg/L at 20 °C (pH 6.3-7.0; distilled water)
1.2 - 2.8 mg/L at 20 °C (pH 9)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
2.8 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

OECD 105; column elution method