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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
08-Jul-2014
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study has been performed according to OECD and/or EC guidelines and according to GLP principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2014
Report date:
2014

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU method B.47 (Bovine corneal opacity and permeability test method for identifying ocular corrosives and severe irritants)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Hydrocarbons, C18-C24, iso-alkanes <2% aromatics
IUPAC Name:
Hydrocarbons, C18-C24, iso-alkanes <2% aromatics
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
940-734-7
EC Number:
940-734-7
IUPAC Name:
940-734-7
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Hydrocarbons, C18-C24, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics
- Substance type: Clear colourless liquid
- Physical state: Liquid
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature in the dark

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): approx. 750 µl per cornea

NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 750 µl of physiological saline per cornea

POSITIVE CONTROL
Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 750 µl per cornea
Concentration (if solution): 10% (w/v) Benzalkonium Chloride


Duration of treatment / exposure:
10 minutes
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Isolated bovine cornea

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes
- Time after start of exposure: 10 minutes

SCORING SYSTEM:
- After exposure the cornea was thoroughly rinsed to remove the test substance and incubated for 2 hours with fresh medium followed by opacity measurement and the permeability of the corneas was determined after a 90 minutes incubation period with sodium fluorescein.

- The mean opacity and mean permeability values (OD490) were used for each treatment group to calculate an in vitro score:

In vitro irritancy score (IVIS) = mean opacity value + (15 x mean OD490 value).


TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE:
- opacitymeter and microplate reader

DATA EVALUATION:
In vitro score range UN GHS
≤ 3 No Category
> 3; ≤ 55 No prediction can be made
>55 Category 1

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: In vitro irritancy score (IVIS)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 10 minutes
Score:
-1.2

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
In vitro and in vivo eye irritation studies were conducted with Hydrocarbons, C18-C24, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics (GS310) in accordance with OECD test guidelines 437 and 405, respectively, and in compliance with GLP. The BCOP test did not indicate an irritancy potential based on either the opacity or permeability endpoints. In the in vivo study, a single instillation of the test substance in three rabbits resulted in redness and discharge in all animals one hour after dosing. The effects were fully resolved 24 hours post-instillation. The results of the studies indicated that the substance does not require classification for skin irritation according to the relevant EC and GHS criteria.
Executive summary:

The negative control responses of the opacity and permeability values were less than the upper limits of the laboratory historical range indicating that the negative control did not induce irritancy on the corneas.The mean in vitro irritancy score of the positive control (10% (w/v) Benzalkonium Chloride) was 141 and within the historical positive control data range. It was therefore concluded that the test conditions were adequate and that the test system functioned properly.

The test substance did not induce ocular irritation through both endpoints, resulting in a mean in vitro irritancy score of -1.2 after 10 minutes of treatment.