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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Reference
Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2010
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
Half-life in air estimated using the EPI Suite QSAR AOPWIN, more information on applicability domain can be found in the manual contained in the software package.
Guideline:
other:
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The Atmospheric Oxidation Program for Microsoft Windows (AOPWIN) estimates the rate constant for the atmospheric, gas-phase reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals and organic chemicals. It also estimates the rate constant for the gas-phase reaction between ozone and olefinic/acetylenic compounds. The rate constants estimated by the program are then used to calculate atmospheric half-lives for organic compounds based upon average atmospheric concentrations of hydroxyl radicals and ozone.
GLP compliance:
no
Reaction with:
OH radicals
Rate constant:
0 cm³ molecule-1 s-1
SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)C)(CC(O)C)

CHEM   : 

MOL FOR: C24 H51 N1 O2 

MOL WT : 385.68

------------------- SUMMARY (AOP v1.92): HYDROXYL RADICALS (25 deg C) --------

Hydrogen Abstraction       =  71.6019 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

Reaction with N, S and -OH =  66.2800 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

Addition to Triple Bonds   =   0.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

Addition to Olefinic Bonds =   0.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

Addition to Aromatic Rings =   0.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

Addition to Fused Rings    =   0.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

 

   OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 137.8819 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec

   HALF-LIFE =     0.078 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)

   HALF-LIFE =     0.931 Hrs

------------------- SUMMARY (AOP v1.91): OZONE REACTION (25 deg C) -----------

 

               ******  NO OZONE REACTION ESTIMATION ******

               (ONLY Olefins and Acetylenes are Estimated)

 

Experimental Database:  NO Structure Matches

 

Conclusions:
In the atmosphere di (2-hydroxypropyl)tallow amine are likely to be degraded by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. The half-life in air is calculated using the EPIsuite QSAR using the advised 500000 OH-radicals/cm3
Executive summary:

In the atmosphere di (2 -hydroxypropyl)tallowamine is likely to be degraded by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. Degradation rates for some components were calculated with the Atmospheric Oxidation Programme based on structure activity relationships developed by Atkinson (1987). With a concentration of 500,000 OH-radicals/cm3, degradation half-lives of 2.99 h for di (2 -hydroxypropyl) octadecylamine, 3.06 h for di (2 -hydroxypropyl)hexadecyl amine (overall OH rate constant: 126.06e-12 cm3/molecule sec), and 2.11 and 1.38 h for the cis- and trans-isomer of di (2 -hydroxypropyl) octadecenyl amine, respectively, were calculated. For the exposure calculations, a mean value for the saturated amines of 3.0 h is used. Because there are no important releases into the atmosphere and volatilisation is expected to be negligible, this removal mechanism is thought to be of low relevance.

Description of key information

In the atmosphere di (2-hydroxypropyl)tallow amine is likely to be degraded by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. Degradation rates for some components were calculated with the Atmospheric Oxidation Programme based on structure activity relationships developed by  Atkinson (1987). With a concentration of 500,000 OH-radicals/cm3, half-lives of 3 h for di (2-hydroxypropyl) octadecylamine. Because there are no important releases into the atmosphere and volatilisation is expected to be negligible, this removal mechanism is thought to be of low relevance.

Direct photolysis of alkyl-1,3-diaminopropanes in air will not occur, because it does not absorb UV radiation above 290 nm .Photo transformation in air is therefore assumed to be negligible

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Rate constant and half-life as calculated for di (2 -hydroxypropyl)octadecylamine were used.