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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
December 2003 - January 2004
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004
Report date:
2004

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 435 (In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
Adopted 19 July 2006
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Corrositex test is a standardized and reproducible method that can be employed to determine potential corrosivity and determine the Packing Group classification of specified categories of chemical compounds under the hazardous materials transportation regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and international dangerous goods codes. The Corrositex test predicts the in vivo corrosive potential or a chemical compound or mixture by using as an endpoint the time it takes for the chemical to permeate through or destroy a synthetic biobarrier. When the chemical has passed through this biobarrier, a visual change is produced in a proprietary Chemical Detection System (CDS).
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
478-130-6
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
50940-49-3
Molecular formula:
C9H12O6
IUPAC Name:
2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl hydrogen succinate
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
478-080-5
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
57043-35-3
Molecular formula:
C13H18O6
IUPAC Name:
2-{[2-(prop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]carbonyl}cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Sample 51032A: 25% MAES - 75% MAHP
Sample 51032B: 50% MAES - 50% MAHP
Sample 51032C:75% MAES - 25% MAHP
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Sample 51032A: 25% MAES - 75% MAHP
Sample 51032B: 50% MAES - 50% MAHP
Sample 51032C:75% MAES - 25% MAHP

In vitro test system

Test system:
artificial membrane barrier model
Details on test system:
TYPE OF MEMBRANE BARRIER TEST USED:
- was the Corrositex® test kit used: yes
- was the compatibility test performed: yes
- was the timescale category test performed: yes, classified as Category 2 material
- temperature used during treatment: not specified, probably at room temperature.
- method of detection: CDS reagent
- method of application: neat
- number of replicates: 4 per sample
- prediction model / decision criteria: The test substance is considered to be corrosive to skin if < 60 minutes elapsed between application of the test substance to the membrane barrier and barrier penetration.
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
Amount/concentration applied:
100% sample
Duration of treatment / exposure:
> 60 minutes
Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
Not applicable
Number of replicates:
4 per sample, 3 samples

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
penetration time (in minutes)
Run / experiment:
Sample 51032A
Value:
> 60
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
penetration time (in minutes)
Run / experiment:
Sample 51032B
Value:
> 60
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
penetration time (in minutes)
Run / experiment:
Sample 51032C
Value:
> 60
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The results of these studies indicated that the samples were compatible with the Corrositex system and were classified as Category 2 material. The results obtained from the evaluation of three different samples with four replicates per sample were highly reproducible, demonstrating that mean time of > 60 minutes was required to destroy the synthetic biobarriers. These findings lead to the designation of these samples containing different ratio's of MAHP and MAES as a non-corrosive. To confirm the non-corrosivity, an additional in-vivo test was scheduled.