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This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

Consumer Uses

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).

Article service life

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, as processing aid and of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).
This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans) and Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic products covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive (e.g. refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, computers, telephones, drills, saws, smoke detectors, thermostats, radiators).
This substance can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation).

Widespread uses by professional workers

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.
This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: rubber products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).

Formulation or re-packing

This substance is used in the following products: polymers and coating products.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and as processing aid.

Uses at industrial sites

This substance is used in the following products: polymers and coating products.
This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work and scientific research and development.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, machinery and vehicles and .
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, in the production of articles and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Manufacture

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.