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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 416-730-1 | CAS number: 154946-66-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP and guideline conform
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 994
- Report date:
- 1994
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- observation period 7d only
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Three healthy adult rabbits of the New Zealand White strain were obtained from Froxfield (U.K.) Ltd., Petersfield, Hampshire, England or Charles River (UK) Ltd., Margate, Kent, England.
The animals were in the weight range of 2.7 to 3.9 kg and approximately 12 to 19 weeks of age, prior to treatment (Day 1). All rabbits were acclimatised to the experimental environment.
The rabbits were selected without conscious bias for the smdy. They were housed individually in plastic cages with perforated floors.
A standard laboratory diet SDS Stanrab (P) Rabbit Diet and drinking water were provided ad libitum. The batch of diet used for the study was not analysed for nutrients, contaminants or micro-organisms.
Results of routine chemical examination of drinking water at source as conducted usually weekly by the supplier, are made available to Huntingdon Research Centre Ltd. as quarterly summaries.
Animal room temperature was maintained at approximately 19°C and relative humidity at 30 - 70%. These environmental parameters were recorded daily. Air exchange was maintained at approximately 19 air changes per hour and lighting was controlled by means of a time switch to give 12 hours of artificial light (0700 - 1900 hours) in each 24 hours period.
Each animal was identified by a numbered aluminium tag placed through the edge of one ear. This number was unique within the HRC Industrial Toxicology Department throughout the duration of the study. Each cage, was identified by a coloured label displaying the study schedule number, animal number and initials of the Study Director and Home Office licensee.
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 76 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single application
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 7d
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- The eyes of each animal were examined prior to instillation of the test substance to ensure that there was no pre-existing corneal damage, iridial or conjunctival inflammation.
One animal was treated in advance of the others, to ensure that if a severe response was produced, no further animals would be exposed (pilot animal see Table 1).
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-48-72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-48-72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- other: no effects
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-48-72 h
- Score:
- 0.33
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 2d
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-48-72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 1d
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Dulling of the normal lustre of the cornea was seen in two animals one hour after instillation only.
No other corneal damage or iridial inflammation was observed. Considerable swelling with partial eversion of the eyelids was seen in one animal one hour after instillation only. Temporary mild conjunctival reactions were seen in the remaining animals.
The eyes were normal two days after instillation - Other effects:
- There were no signs of toxicity or ill health in any rabbit during the observation period.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Instillation of the test substance into the rabbit eye elicited dulling of the cornea and mild transient conjunctival irritation. All reaction has resolved within 2d. The substance is therefore considered to be as not-irritating.
- Executive summary:
Three rabbits were each administered a single ocular dose of 76 mg of the test substance and observed for seven days after instillation.
A single instillation of the test material into the eye of the rabbit elicited dulling of the cornea and transient mild conjunctival irritation. All reactions had resolved 2 days after instillation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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