Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 215-609-9 | CAS number: 1333-86-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Article service life
Documentsopen allclose all
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Service life
- Name:
- carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Product (article) characteristic
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): no intended release
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 6: Leather articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 7: Metal articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 01: Other (non intended to be released): no intended release
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Plastic articles – excluding food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Plastic articles – excluding food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC 0: Other: Chemicals
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 12: Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- indoors IW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- indoors IW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: particulate/powder)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: particulate/powder)
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 3 - <= 71 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 16 - <= 111 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 24 - < 179 nm
- Additional information:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- > 50 - < 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 35 - <= 600 m²/g
- Skeletal density:
- 1.7 - 1.9 g/cm³
- Surface treatment applied:
- yes
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 7 - < 29 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 10 - < 50 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 15 - < 85 nm
- Additional information:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- > 50 - < 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 82 - < 550 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- yes
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Remarks:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 6 - < 13 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 10 - < 53 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 23 - < 114 nm
- Additional information:
- Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 50 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 35 - < 550 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Remarks:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 6 - < 48 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 12 - <= 75 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 118 nm
- Additional information:
- Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 50 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 30 - < 181 m²/g
- Skeletal density:
- 1.7 - 1.9 g/cm³
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Contact with or handling of plastic articles by consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Referenceopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- Article category (AC):
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- Article category (AC):
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- Article category (AC):
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- Article category (AC):
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- Article category (AC):
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- Article category (AC):
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 6: Leather articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- Article category (AC):
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- Article category (AC):
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Article category (AC):
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- Article category (AC):
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- Article category (AC):
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- Article category (AC):
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- Article category (AC):
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Article category (AC):
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- Article category (AC):
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- Article category (AC):
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Vehicles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Plastic articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Referenceopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- Outdoors PW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- Outdoors PW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of electronic device - indoors
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of electronic device - indoors
- Article category (AC):
- AC 0: Other: Substance Not classified hence article category not appropriate
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles- indoors <5%
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles- indoors <5%
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC 0: Other: Chemicals
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 12: Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
- PROC 22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Product (article) characteristic
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - indoors <5%
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - indoors <5%
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of electronic device - outdoors
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of electronic device - outdoors
- Article category (AC):
- AC 0: Other: Substance not classified hence article catogory not appropriate
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Pattern of exposure:
- occasional
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of substance bound in material and/or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packing
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packing
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- other: In the EU, carbon black fulfilling specific purity requirements is authorised as a food contact material in plastics (Commission Regulation EU 10/2011).
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Product (article) characteristic
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- other: In the EU, carbon black fulfilling specific purity requirements is authorised as a food contact material in plastics (Commission Regulation EU 10/2011).
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 0: Other: substance not classified hence articl category not applicable
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - indoors
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - indoors
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Substance not classified hence use descriptors not appropriate
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of printed paper and textile articles
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of printed paper and textile articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 8: Paper articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- Indoors PW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles- Indoors PW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 6: Calendering operations
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC 0: Other: sealant
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - Outdoors PW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - Outdoors PW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC 7: Metal articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: particulate/powder)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: particulate/powder)
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 3 - <= 71 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 16 - <= 111 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 24 - < 179 nm
- Additional information:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- > 50 - < 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 35 - <= 600 m²/g
- Skeletal density:
- 1.7 - 1.9 g/cm³
- Surface treatment applied:
- yes
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, surface treated)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 7 - < 29 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 10 - < 50 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 15 - < 85 nm
- Additional information:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- > 50 - < 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 82 - < 550 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- yes
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Remarks:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 6 - < 13 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 10 - < 53 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 23 - < 114 nm
- Additional information:
- Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 50 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 35 - < 550 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- set of nanoforms
- Name of set of nanoforms:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Remarks:
- The determination of the nanomaterial status is made on the theoretical primary particle being within the nanoscale 1-100nm.
- Percentile:
- D10
- Range:
- > 6 - < 48 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Range:
- >= 12 - <= 75 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 118 nm
- Additional information:
- Carbon black is an engineered material, primarily composed of elemental carbon, obtained from the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons. It exists as aggregates of aciniform morphology (i.e. shaped like a cluster of grapes) which are composed of spheroidal primary particles. While the fundamental building block of carbon black is the primary particle, they never exist in isolation, but are strongly fused by covalent bonds into aggregate. The primary particles are thus conceptual in nature since once the aggregate is formed the primary particles no longer exist as discrete entities and have no physical boundaries among them. Once produced, individual aggregates join together by van der Waals forces to form agglomerates. Agglomerates do not break down into smaller components unless adequate force is applied (for example, shear force). Primary particle and aggregate sizes are distributional properties and vary depending on the carbon black grade. Transmission electron micrographs demonstrate that while primary particle and aggregate sizes vary greatly within a given grade of carbon black, the primary particle size is essentially uniform within an individual aggregate.
Post-production, some carbon blacks are subjected to oxidative after-treatment. The treatment augments the level of already present acidic and polar oxides on the surface of carbon black (Carboxyl, Phenol, Lactol, Ouinone, Ketone, Anhydrid, Lactone). These functional groups renders these forms more hydrophilic in comparison to the corresponding virgin non-oxidized form; meaning that the carbon black particles becomes better dispersible and wettable in polar solutions but are still completely insoluble. Surface treatment does not affect the morphological features i.e. primary particles, aggregates, and agglomerates of carbon black. - Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 50 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- amorphous carbon black
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Range:
- 100 %
- Crystal system:
- not applicable
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 30 - < 181 m²/g
- Skeletal density:
- 1.7 - 1.9 g/cm³
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Does the set contain both treated and non-surface treated nanoforms?:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Handling of plastic articles by workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Referenceopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Vehicles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Referenceopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Vehicles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rubber articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Referenceopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC5a: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
- AC5b: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC5c: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC5d: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
- AC5e: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC5f: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC5g: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
- AC5h: Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 6: Leather articles
- AC6a: Leather articles: Large surface area articles
- AC6b: Leather articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC6c: Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC6d: Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC6e: Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC6f: Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC6g: Other leather articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11d: Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - Indoors PW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - Indoors PW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the workers
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- negligible exposure
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - Outdoors <5%
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - Outdoors <5%
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8d: Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f1: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- wear and tear of tyres
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- Article category (AC):
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- Article category (AC):
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Article category (AC):
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- Article category (AC):
- AC4f: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- Article category (AC):
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - Outdoors <1%
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - Outdoors <1%
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubbers goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Regulatory status:
- other: EU REACH application for substance
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - indoors IW
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Finishing of articles - indoors IW
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- Name:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: nanoform
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Type of information reported:
- single nanoform
- Name of nanoform:
- Carbon black (solid: nanoform, no surface treatment)
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Shape:
- spherical
- Pure shape:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- 100 %
- Range:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Shape category:
- spheroidal
- Percentile:
- D10
- Typical value:
- 6.2 nm
- Range:
- >= 6 - <= 15 nm
- Percentile:
- D50
- Typical value:
- 15 nm
- Range:
- >= 7 - <= 28 nm
- Percentile:
- D90
- Typical value:
- 28 nm
- Range:
- >= 21 - <= 78 nm
- Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:
- >= 99 - <= 100 %
- Structure:
- amorphous
- Name:
- Amorphous
- Pure structure:
- yes
- Typical composition:
- >= 99.9 %
- Range:
- >= 99.9 - <= 100 %
- Typical specific surface area:
- 139.67 m²/g
- Range of specific surface area:
- >= 21 - <= 1 200 m²/g
- Surface treatment applied:
- no
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumer use of Ink printed paper articles and Ink-printed textiles
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumer use of Ink printed paper articles and Ink-printed textiles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use reported by Downstream user according to REACH Article 38
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- incorporation in the rubber matrix during manufacturing process of tyre
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- transport to the tyre manufacturing plant & use in the tyre manufacturing process
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
- PROC 26: Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Regulatory status:
- use in food contact materials
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Food packaging
- Article category (AC):
- AC13d: Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4d: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 8: Paper articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of 3D Printed Articles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Use of Ink-Printed Paper Articles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Use of Ink-Printed Textiles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL) - Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of 3D Printed Articles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Use of Ink-Printed Paper Articles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL)
Use of Ink-Printed Textiles (INDUSTRIAL AND PROFESSIONAL) - Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC2a: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
- AC2b: Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- AC 4: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
- AC4a: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC4b: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC4c: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC4e: Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC4g: Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
- AC 7: Metal articles
- AC7a: Metal articles: Large surface area articles
- AC7b: Metal articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC7c: Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC7e: Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC7f: Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC7g: Other metal articles
- AC 8: Paper articles
- AC8a: Paper articles: Large surface area articles
- AC8b: Paper articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC8c: Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC8e: Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC8f2: Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
- AC8g: Other paper articles
- AC 11: Wood articles
- AC11a: Wood articles: Large surface area articles
- AC11b: Wood articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC11c: Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC11e: Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
- AC11f: Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC11g: Other wood articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 6: Calendering operations
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
- PROC 12: Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
- PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
- PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
- PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - indoors <1%
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of articles - indoors <1%
- Article category (AC):
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Article category (AC):
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- Article category (AC):
- AC 3: Electrical batteries and accumulators
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
- Article category (AC):
- AC 5: Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
- Name of activity / technique:
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
- PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
- PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
- PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
- PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC 0: Other: sealant
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Name:
- Carbon Black
- Type of composition:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State / form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Reference substance:
- Carbon Black
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
- Name of activity / technique:
- Wear and tear of general rubber products during use
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
- Name of activity / technique:
- Consumers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC 10: Rubber articles
- AC10a: Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
- AC10b: Rubber articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC10c: Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC10d: Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
- AC10e: Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC10f: Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC10g: Other rubber articles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Workers using general rubber goods containing carbon black
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
- Exposed compartment:
- non-agricultural soil
- Physical form of the used product:
- solid (material with no or very low dustiness)
- Place of use:
- indoor and outdoor
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- measured data
Reference
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Product (article) characteristic
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
Exposure of the environment
Predicted exposure concentration
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
Other conditions affecting workers exposure
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- consumers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 13: Plastic articles
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
- ERC11a: Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
- ERC12a: Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
- ERC12c: Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Use of plastic articles containing carbon black
- Article category (AC):
- AC13a: Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
- AC13b: Plastic articles: Toys intended for children's use (and child dedicated articles)
- AC13c: Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
- AC13e: Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
- AC13f: Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
- AC13g: Other plastic articles
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in a joint CSR
- Insignificant exposure via the following route:
- oral
- dermal
- eye
- inhalatory
- Insignificant release via the following route:
- water
- air
- soil
- waste
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.