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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 258-132-1 | CAS number: 52722-86-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- September 22, 1992 - October 10, 1992
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study (OECD)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 992
- Report date:
- 1992
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- CIBA-GEIGY Limited, Toxicology Services, Short-term Toxicology
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-ethanol
- EC Number:
- 258-132-1
- EC Name:
- 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-ethanol
- Cas Number:
- 52722-86-8
- Molecular formula:
- C11H23NO2
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: solid; white
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- other: Pirbright White Strain (Tif: DHP)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: CIBA-GEIGY Limited, Animal Production, 4332 Stein / Switzerland
- Weight at study initiation: 353 to 428 g
- Housing: individually in Macrolon cages
- Diet: ad libitum standard guinea pig pellets - NAFAG No. 845
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30 -70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Concentration / amount:
- 5 % test substance for intradermal induction
50% test substance for cutaneous induction
50% test substance for cutaneous challenge
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Concentration / amount:
- 5 % test substance for intradermal induction
50% test substance for cutaneous induction
50% test substance for cutaneous challenge
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20 for test group (10 male, 10 female)
10 for control group (10 male, 10 female) - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS:
The concentration for the intradermal injections was selected on account of the solubility of the test article in standard vehicles and its local and systemic tolerability in a pretest. Since 5% in Oleum arachidis could be injected and was well tolerated, this concentration was used for the intradermal induction. The concentrations for the epidermal applications were selected on account of the primary irritation potential of the test article. The following concentrations of the test item have been examined on separate animals for the determination of the maximum subirritant concentration: 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 50% in vaseline. The tested concentrations did not induce erythema reactions, therefore a concentration of 50% was selected for the epidermal applications in the main study.
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: 1 week each
- Test groups: - adjuvant/saline mixture 1:1 (v/v)
- test article in Oleum arachidis (w/v)
- test article in the adjuvant/saline mixture (w/v)
- Control group: - adjuvant/saline mixture 1:1 (v/v)
- Oleum arachidis (w/v)
- adjuvant/saline mixture (w/v)
- Site: neck region
- Frequency of applications:
- Duration: 2 weeks induction, 2 weeks rest period
- Concentrations: 5% for intradermal injection, 50% for epidermal induction
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: d15
- Exposure period: 24hours
- Test groups: test article in vaseline, and vaseline alone
- Control group: test article in vaseline, and vaseline alone
- Site: flank
- Concentrations: 50%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after challenge - Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- The sensitivity of the strain is checked every six months with a known sensitiser. The results of the latest positive control test are presented in the report (Potassiomdichromate)
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 50%
- No. with + reactions:
- 1
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 50%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 50%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 50%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
One female animal showed an erythema score of 1 (very slight erythema (barely perceptible)) after 24 hours of challenge. Therefore, under the experimental conditions employed, 5% of the animals of the test group showed skin reactions 24 hours after removing the dressings.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- 5% of the animals were sensitised by the test item under the experimental conditions employed. The test item is therefore considered to be not sensitizing.
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