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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: following the Journal Officiel de la République Française of 21/1/71 and 8/6/73
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The method is similar to OECD guidelines, but the exposure is under occlusive patch and and duration is 24 hours.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-hydroxyphenylglycolic acid
EC Number:
214-839-7
EC Name:
4-hydroxyphenylglycolic acid
Cas Number:
1198-84-1
Molecular formula:
C8H8O4
IUPAC Name:
hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Centre d'Elevage Charles River France (76410 Saint Aubin les Elbeuf)
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: between 2.5 and 2.5 kg
- Housing:kept in individual in cages measuring 0.35x0.55x0.32m.
- Diet: reference 112, U.A.R., 91360 Villemoisson-sur-Orge)
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 8 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 18°C ± 1°C
- Humidity: 50% ± 5%
- Air changes: 8 times per hour
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: no data

Test system

Type of coverage:
not specified
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 g moistened with water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: flanks (scarifed and not scarified)
- % coverage: no data
- Type of wrap if used: impregnated gauze.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: no data

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
24 and 72 hours

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: as in the guideline

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hrs
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
non scarified
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hrs
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
non scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
scarified
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
non scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
non scarified
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
scarified or not
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
< 0.1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hrs
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
scarified or not
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects:
no mortality or clinical signs observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In this study in rabbits, the substance is considered as non irritant after a 24-hour exposure.
Executive summary:

In a primary dermal irritation study, NZW rabbits (6 males) were dermally exposed to 0.5 g of 4-Hydroxyphenylglycolic acid (moistened with water) for 24 hours (on both flanks, one was abraded).  Animals then were observed for 3 days. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize.

One animal showed an erythema with a score=1 at 24 hours, all other scores are "0".

Thus 4-Hydroxyphenylglycolic acid is considered as non irritant according to CLP criteria.