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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Modified Draize Test
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Draize Test: Food Drug Cosmetic Law J. 10: 722, 1955
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
study pre-dates introduction of GLP

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
η-1H-indol-3-yl-α,α,ε-trimethyl-1H-indole-3-heptanol
EC Number:
267-434-2
EC Name:
η-1H-indol-3-yl-α,α,ε-trimethyl-1H-indole-3-heptanol
Cas Number:
67860-00-8
Molecular formula:
C26H32N2O
IUPAC Name:
8,8-di(1H-indol-3-yl)-2,6-dimethyloctan-2-ol
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Indole
EC Number:
204-420-7
EC Name:
Indole
Cas Number:
120-72-9
Molecular formula:
C8H7N
IUPAC Name:
1H-indole
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
7-hydroxycitronellal
EC Number:
203-518-7
EC Name:
7-hydroxycitronellal
Cas Number:
107-75-5
Molecular formula:
C10H20O2
IUPAC Name:
7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal
Constituent 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3,7-dimethyloctane-1,7-diol
Cas Number:
1642782-49-7
Molecular formula:
C18H27NO2
IUPAC Name:
1-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3,7-dimethyloctane-1,7-diol
Constituent 5
Reference substance name:
Unknown constituents
IUPAC Name:
Unknown constituents
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Indolene Liquid (Solution of 50% Castor Oil of the Schiff's base between hydroxycitronellal and indol)

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml of the test material (50%, 15% and 5%).
Solvent: Neantine
Duration of treatment / exposure:
14 days
Observation period (in vivo):
Observations of the eyes are made immediately and 1, 24, 48, 72 hours, 7 and 14 days later.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 rabbits per concentration group
Details on study design:
This modified Draize test for eye irritation consists of a single instillation of 0.1 ml of the test material into one eye of three rabbits per concentration group. The untreated eyes serve as controls.
Scoring of the eyes is carried out according to Draize's method. The dose response, especially for the estimation of the minimal irritating and maximal non-irritating concentration, and the course as well as the duration of eye irritation are investigated. On the basis of this data the safety margin for every preparation or raw material tested is estimated taking into account the concentrations for consumer use.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Single application of 50% Indolene in Castor Oil caused moderate conjunctival redness and mild conjunctiva chemosis of the rabbit eye disappearing during 1 week. No alteration of the cornea or iris could be observed macroscopically. Thus, the material is considered non-irritating to the eye.
Executive summary:

A single instillation of 0.1 ml of 50% Indolene into one eye each of three rabbits, with the other eye serving as control, resulted in moderate redness and mild chemosis of the conjunctiva. These changes were reversible in seven days. Thus, 50% Indolene is non-irritating to the eye.