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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Description of key information

One key study is available for the sodium phosphinate salt by read across. The hydrolysis of the phosphinate anion was less than 10% after 5 days at 50°C for all tested pHs. 
Therefore, the estimated half-life time for phosphinic acid is higher than one year at 25°C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
1 yr
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

One key study is available for the sodium phosphinate salt according to OECD guideline 111 with GLP compliance.

Phosphinic acid is commercially prepared as the result of pH adjustement of the sodium phosphinate. Both are highly soluble in water and release the phosphinate anion. The phosphinate anion is expected to play the most significant role for determining toxicity hence at comparable concentration and defined pH, the phosphinic acid hydrolysis can be read across from the sodium phosphinate salt.

Preliminary study was conducted in duplicate at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 at a temperature of 50°C. Concentration of the phospinate anion was measured by ion chromatography at the start of the test, after 2.4 h and 120h (5 days) of incubation.

The hydrolysis of the phosphinate anion was less than 10% after 5 days at all pHs and therefore it is considered to be hydrolytically stable, and no further testing was necessary.

The estimated half-life time of phosphinic acid is higher than one year at 25 °C.