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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
29 December 2009 - 20 January 2010 (in-life phase)
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Recent GLP and guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
tert-pentylbenzene
EC Number:
218-076-0
EC Name:
tert-pentylbenzene
Cas Number:
2049-95-8
Molecular formula:
C11H16
IUPAC Name:
(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene
Details on test material:
Batch number: BV1114
Expiry date: 31 December 2010
Purity: 98.2 %

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Young adult animals (approx. 9 weeks old) were selected. Body weight variation did not exceed +/- 20% of the sex mean.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on oral exposure:
- Method: Oral gavage, using plastic feeding tubes.
- Fasting: Animals were deprived of food overnight prior to dosing and until 3-4 hours after administration of the test substance. Water was available.
- Frequency: Single dosage, on Day 1.
Doses:
2000 mg/kg (2.051 mL/kg) body weight.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Tertiary-amylbenzene was administered by oral gavage to two subsequent groups of three female Wistar rats at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Animals were subjected to daily observations and weekly determination of body weight. Macroscopic examination was performed after terminal sacrifice (Day 15).

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality occurred.
Clinical signs:
other: On Day 1, uncoordinated movements, piloerection and/or salivation was seen among the animals. Rales and tremors were displayed by one animal. Hunched posture was noted in all animals on Days 1 and 2.
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions of this study, the oral LD50 value of tertiary-amylbenzene in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight. Therefore, no classification is required according to EU criteria.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity of tertiary-amylbenzene for rats was determined according to the Acute Toxic Class Method.

The study was carried out based on the guidelines described in:

- OECD No.423 (2001) "Acute Oral Toxicity, Acute Toxic Class Method"

- Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, B1 tris: "Acute Oral Toxicity, Acute Toxic Class Method"

- EPA, OPPTS 870.1100 (2002), "Acute Oral Toxicity"

- JMAFF guidelines (2000) including the most recent partial revisions.

Tertiary-amylbenzene was administered by oral gavage to two subsequent groups of three female Wistar rats at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Animals were subjected to daily observations and weekly determination of body weight. Macroscopic examination was performed after terminal sacrifice (Day 15).

No mortality occurred. On Day 1, uncoordinated movements, piloerection and/or salivation was seen among the animals. Rales and tremors were displayed by one animal. Hunched posture was noted in all animals on Days 1 and 2. The body weight gain shown by the animals over the study period was considered to be normal. No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.

The oral LD50 value of Tertiary-amylbenzene in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight. According to the OECD 423 test guideline and considering the clinical signs noted, the LD50 cut-off value was considered to be 5000 mg/kg body weight. Based on these results, no classification is required according to EU criteria.