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EC number: 203-252-1 | CAS number: 104-92-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 18 October 1996-1 November 1996
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 997
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 4-bromoanisole
- EC Number:
- 203-252-1
- EC Name:
- 4-bromoanisole
- Cas Number:
- 104-92-7
- Molecular formula:
- C7H7BrO
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-bromo-4-methoxybenzene
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: A local supplier to the testing laboratory
- Age at study initiation: at least 12 to 16 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation:2.30 to 2.76 kg
- Housing: in suspended metals cages.
- Diet :Free access to food (SRANRAB SQC Rabbit Diet)
-Water: Free access to water
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Room temperature: 17-20oc
Relative humidity: 45-70%
air exchange rate: 15 changes per hour, 12 hr light and 12 hr darkness
IN-LIFE DATES: NDA
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5 ml of p-Bromoanisole
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Only 1 dose, the skin area was banded after application for 4 hours.
- Observation period:
- For Irritation- after removal of dressing-1, 24, 48, 72 hr. and 7, 14, 21 days.
- Number of animals:
- 3
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 1 and 24 hr
- Score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 2R, R=skin reaction extending approximately 4cm beyond treatment site.
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 48 and 72 hr
- Score:
- 1
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 1R, R=skin reaction extending approximately 4cm beyond treatment site.
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 7 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Adverse reactions prevent accurate evaluation of erythema. Crust formation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 14 days
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 0D, D=slight desquamation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 1, 24, 48 & 72 hr,
- Score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 2R, R=skin reaction extending approximately 4cm beyond treatment site.
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 7 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Adverse reactions prevent accurate evaluation of erythema. Crust formation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 14 days
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 0D, D=slight desquamation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 1, 24, 48 & 72 hr
- Score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 2R, R=skin reaction extending approximately 4cm beyond treatment site.
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 7 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Adverse reactions prevent accurate evaluation of erythema. Crust formation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 14 days
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: The score is 0D, D=slight desquamation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 1, 24 & 48 hr
- Score:
- 1
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- other: after 72 hr, 7 & 14 days
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 1 & 24 hr
- Score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 48 & 72 hr
- Score:
- 1
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- other: after 7 & 14 days
- Score:
- 0
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 1, 24 & 48 hr
- Score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 72 hr
- Score:
- 1
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- other: after 7 & 14 days
- Score:
- 0
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- moderately irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test material p-Bromoanisol, produced a primary irritation index of 3.0 and was classified as a moderate irritatnt to rabbit skin according to the draize classification scheme. No corrosive effects were noted.
The test material produced positive criteria in 2/3 rabbits according to the EU labelling regulations and was classified as IRRITANT to rabbit skin. The symbole "Xi" and risk phrase R 38 "IRRITATING TO SKIN" are therefore required.
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