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EC number: 931-294-7 | CAS number: 1334422-17-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1997/10/17-1998/03/02
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted according to the appropriate OECD test guideline, and in compliance with GLP.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 998
- Report date:
- 1998
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 434 (Acute Dermal Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- fixed dose procedure
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Alcohols, C16-19-branched
- EC Number:
- 297-790-4
- EC Name:
- Alcohols, C16-19-branched
- Cas Number:
- 93762-74-4
- IUPAC Name:
- 93762-74-4
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Development Detergent Alcohol 23731-52. Equivalent to Alcohols, C16-17, monobranched, type 2
- Physical state: Clear, colourless liquid.
- Analytical purity: Purity data are the responsibility of the sponsor.
- Storage condition of test material: Stored under nitrogen in the original container at room temperature.
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Crl:CD(SD)BR
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Laboratories, Inc., Portage, MI
- Age at study initiation: Young adult
- Weight at study initiation: 239-297 g
- Housing: Individual suspended mesh-bottom cages. The animals were maintained by the animal husbandry staff of WIL Research Laboratories Inc., in accordance with standard operating procedures.
- Diet: PMI Feeds Inc. Certified Rodent LabDiet 5002 (ad libitum)
- Water: reverse osmosis treated municipal water (ad libitum)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°F): 71.6-72.1
- Humidity (%): 41.2-45.2
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal skin
- % coverage: 23% of total body surface
- Type of wrap if used: The test substance was held in contact with the skin under semi-occlusive dressing consisting of gauze bandaging that was secured with non-irritating tape.
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): The application sites were wiped with disposable paper towels moistenend with tepid tap water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2.35 ml/kg
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes - Duration of exposure:
- 24 hours
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5F, 5M
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: The rats were observed at approximately 1,3 and 4 hours post dose on study day 0 and twice daily (morning and afternoon) thereafter for 14 days. Body weights were obtained and recorded on study days 0 (initiation), 7 and 14 (termination).
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: The major organ systems of the cranial, thoracic and abdominal cavities were examined for all animals. - Statistics:
- No statistical analysis was carried out.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- There were no deaths during the study.
- Clinical signs:
- other: Dried red and/or yellow material on the mouth, nose, eyes and/or urogenital area was observed on eight animals. These findings were considered unrelated to the test material as they are often noted for rats that have been bandaged/collared. There were no
- Gross pathology:
- There were no gross necropsy findings for any examined tissues.
- Other findings:
- - Other observations: Four male rats had very slight erythema. Very slight oedema was noted on one rat. Desquamation was noted on nine animals. Four rats had focal eschar. A single male had exfoliation. Erythema and oedema completely subsided by day 7 and day 2, respectively. Focal eschar and desquamation persisted for one rat on day 14, while all dermal findings completely sibsided by day 14 or earlier for nine animals.
Any other information on results incl. tables
There were no deaths or test material-related clinical findings, remarkable body weight changes or necropsy findings. Very slight erythema and/or oedema was noted on four males. Additional dermal findings included desquamation for nine animals, focal eschar for four rats and exfoliation for one male. There were no other dermal findings. Based on the data obtained, the LD50 and the No-Observable-Effect Level (NOEL) for systemic toxicity of Development Detergent Alcohol 23721 -52 were found herein to be greater than 2000mg/kg when applied for 24 hours under semi-occlusion to the clipped, intact skin of male and female albino rats.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The LD50 value of above 2000mg/kg was determined in a reliable study conducted according to an appropriate test protocol, and in compliance with GLP.
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