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Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information

Based on the absence of data on long-term toxicity towards aquatic invertebrates, a read-across approach with adipic acid is applied. The long-term toxicity of adipic acid to aquatic invertebrates revealed a 21d-NOEC of 6.3 mg/l.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
6.3 mg/L

Additional information

For disodium adipate no data on long-term toxicity towards aquatic invertebrates are available. Therefore, data of the corresponding acid are taken into account for assessment and a read-across approach is applied, based on the following justification.In aqueous media, disodium adipate and adipic acid acid dissociate into the corresponding anion (1,6-hexandioic acid ion) and the sodium ion and hydrogen ion (proton), respectively. Fate, behavior and the ecotoxicological properties of adipic acid and its disodium salt are thought to be an effect of the di-carboxylate ion rather than of the sodium ion or the hydrogen ion (proton), which are normal constituents in environmental systems and have no relevant ecotoxic properties in low concentrations.
Therefore a read-across between disodium adipate and adipic acid is justified.

The long-term toxicity of adipic acid to aquatic invertebrates was determined in a test condicted according to OECD Guideline 211 (Daphnia magna Reproduction Test) by the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, Japan. A 21d-NOEC of 6.3 mg/L was obtained. (MITI, 2002).

Since no details on analytical monitoring are given, it is assumed that the results relate to nominal concentrations, based on test substance concentrations. Any information on pH during the test was not reported. Regarding the effect concentrations, pH effects can be excluded, due to the low range of concentrations.