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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 285-206-0 | CAS number: 85049-36-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 6.96 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 75
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 10 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - workers
Acute toxicity
The guidance on dose/concentration response regarding human health (section R8.1.2.5 of chapter R.8 of the Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment) indicates that acute DNELs do not need to be calculated for substances that are not classified for an acute toxicity hazard. As this substance is not classified for acute toxicity hazards, no acute DNELs need to be calculated.
Local effects
Since no local effects were described, the DNELs are based on the systemic effects only.
LONG -TERM DNEL
The long-term DNEL is based on the most critical NOAEL seen in the repeated/ reproduction study with a NOAEL of 1000 mg/kg.
long-term DNEL for the inhalation route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) =
1000 * (1/ sRV(a) * 0.67 (b) )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
25 (c)
1000* (1/ 0.384) * 0.67
-------------------------------------------------------- = .6.96 mg/m325
(a) Standard respiratory volume (sRV) rat:0.384 m3/kg
(b) correction for worker respiratory volume (conservative default for route to route)
(c)interspecies (without allometric scaling) * intraspecies * correction for duration: (2.5 * 5 * 2 )
long-term DNEL for the dermal route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation)
1000 *1 (a) / 4*2.5*5 (b) *2 (c) = 10 mg/kg bw/day
(a) route to route extrapolation oral to dermal
(b) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 5)
(c) Correction for duration from subacute to chronic (2)
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 23 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 50
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 5 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 5 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - General Population
Acute toxicity
The guidance on dose/concentration response regarding human health (section R8.1.2.5 of chapter R.8 of the Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment) indicates that acute DNELs do not need to be calculated for substances that are not classified for an acute toxicity hazard. As this substance is not classified for acute toxicity hazards, no acute DNELs need to be calculated.
Local effects
Since no local effects were described, the DNELs are based on the systemic effects only.
LONG -TERM DNEL
The long-term DNEL is based on the most critical NOAEL seen in the repeated/ reproduction studywith a NOAEL of 1000 mg/kg.
long-term DNEL for the inhalation route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) =
1000 * (1/ sRV(a))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
2.5*10*2 (b)
1000* (1/ 1.15)
-------------------------------------------------------- = 23 mg /m3
50
(a) Standard respiratory volume (sRV) rat for general public (24h):1.15 m3/kg
(b) Interspecies (without allometric scaling) * intraspecies * correction for duration: (2.5 * 10 * 2 )
long-term DNEL for the dermal route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation)
1000 *1 (a) / 4*2.5*5 (b) *2 (c) = 5.01 mg/kg bw/day
(a) route to route extrapolation oral to dermal
(b) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 10)
(c) Correction for duration from subchronic to chronic (2)
long-term DNEL for the oral route (systemic effects)
1000 / 4*2.5*5 (a) *2(b) = 5.01 mg/kg bw/day
(a) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 10)
(b) Correction for duration from subchronic to chronic (2)
Endpoints are given using a read across.
Full read across report is attached below
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.