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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPP 81-4 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate
EC Number:
603-923-2
Cas Number:
135590-91-9
Molecular formula:
C16H18Cl2N2O4
IUPAC Name:
diethyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: HOECHST AG, Kastengrund, conventional breed
- Age at study initiation: approx. 3 - 5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 3.4 - 4.2 kg
- Housing: in fully air-conditioned rooms, separate cages (arranged in a battery)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin 2123 maintenance diet - rabbits (Altromin GmbH, Lage/Lippe), ad libitum, and hay (approx. 15 g daily)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): deionised, chlorinated water from automatic
water dispensers, ad libitum


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20±3
- Humidity (%): 50±20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eyes served as controls
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 (5 females, 1 male)
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, physiological saline
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours


SCORING SYSTEM: Draize


TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.38
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.11
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.83
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The test substance caused effects in the eyes in the form of conjunctival reddening, chemosis and discharge, inflammation and opacity of the iris, ranging in degree from slight to moderate. All signs of irritation were completely reversible within 72 hours.
Other effects:
No clinical signs of systemic toxicity were observed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Means (24 - 72 hours) of individual eye irritation scores:

Animal #

Cornea opacity (max. 4)

Iris (max. 2)

Conjunctiva redness (max. 3)

Conjunctiva chemosis (max. 4)

1

0

0

0.33

0

2

0.33

0

1.00

0

3

0.33

0

0.66

0

4

0.66

0.33

0.66

0

5

0.66

0.33

1.33

1.00

6

0.33

0

1.00

1.00

Mean

0.38

0.11

0.83

0.33

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Conclusions:
CLP: Not classified