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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-167-4 | CAS number: 79-01-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
The substance is irritating to the eyes and the skin. Inhalation exposure could cause lowering of consciousness, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, nausea.
Skin and Eyes:
If trichloroethylene is splashed on the skin, contaminated clothing shall be promptly removed and the skin washed with soap and water.
If liquid trichloroethylene contacts the eyes, they shall be thoroughly irrigated with plenty of water for several minutes. Medical assisstance shall be promptly provided in cases of eye splashes.
Inhalation:
If a person breathes in large amounts of trichloroethylene, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Fire Hazards:
Combustible under specific conditions. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
FIRE FIGHTING
In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
Accidental release measures
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
Handling and storage
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Keep in the dark
Store separate from active metals, strong bases, food and feedstuffs.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 1710
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- TRICHLOROETHYLENE
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Should be sufficient to reduce exposures below the workplace standards for trichloroethylene established by the national regulations to the lowest level achievable.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Respiratory Protection:
Respiratory protection should be used in accordance with company and applicable national regulatory requirements.
Respiratory protection should be used to supplement the engineering controls and work practices.
Persons should not be assigned to tasks requiring the use of respirators unless it has been determined they are physically able to perform the work and are trained to use the equipment.
Protective clothing:
For operations where the worker may come into direct contact with liquid trichloroethylene, protective clothing (chemical impervious and resistant) shall be worn. Gloves, boots, overshoes, and aprones shall be provided when necessary.
All protective clothing shall be well aired and inspected for physical defects before reuse.
Eye protection:
In work operations where trichloroethylene (liquid or spray) may come in contact with the eye, eye protection shall be provided. Chemical type goggles, safety glasses with splash shields shall be used.
Suitable protective clothing and eye protection should be in accordance with national, or regional standards and regulations.
Stability and reactivity
On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming toxic and corrosive fumes.
The substance decomposes on contact with strong alkali producing dichloroacetylene, which increases fire hazard.
Reacts violently with metal powders such as magnesium, aluminium, titanium, and barium.
Slowly decomposed by light in presence of moisture, with formation of corrosive hydrochloric acid.
Disposal considerations
Disposal can occur only in properly permitted facilities. Check state and local regulation of any additional requirements for disposal conditions.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.