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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
11 Jan 2012
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: NFT 20-048
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
static method
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
< 5 Pa

Temperature / °C

 

20

50

Vapour pressure / Pa

1st test

< 5

< 5

2nd test

< 5

< 5

Average

< 5

< 5

No information is given transition/decomposition.

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
mixture rules calculation
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction, Modified Grain method
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on MPBPWIN v1.43, Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows v4.10. US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: weight-averaged value

Modified Grain method. QSAR result; transition/decomposition is not specified/reported. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables”

Individual calculated values for vapour pressure (taken from the EPIsuite v 4.10 report, 2012)

structure

SMILES notation used in calculation

EPI vp calc.

[Pa @ 20°C]

Alcohol, C16

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO

0.000551

Alcohol, C18

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO

0.000109

Alcohol ethoxylate, C16, 1 EO

OCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

0.0000177

Alcohol ethoxylate, C18, 1 EO

OCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

0.00000231

Alcohol ethoxylate, C16, 3 EO

OCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

0.0000000314

Alcohol ethoxylate, C18, 3 EO

OCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

0.00000000394

 

Most of the estimated values are below 0.0001333 Pa (1E-6 mmHg). The estimation error increases with the decrease of the vapour pressure and is significantly higher for pressures below 0.0001333 Pa (1E-6 mmHg), therefore the limit value of 0.0001333 Pa is taken as a vapour pressure of the components of the substance except for alcohol, C16 (0.000551) for further averaging.

Mean calculated values for vapour pressure for each ‘sub’-group

 

Mean calc. vp

[Pa @ 20°C]

Free alcohols (avg of C16 and C18)

0.0003

C16-EO (avg of 1EO and 3EO)

0.0001333

C18-EO (avg of 1EO and 3EO)

0.0001333

 

Result:

Weight-averaged vapour pressure of the whole substance based on normalized composition: 0.0001568 Pa.

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR; SPARC calculation with a representative constituent of the substance
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation with use of SPARC online calculator v 4.6, self interaction physical process models for estimation of saturated vapour pressure.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.001 Pa

QSAR result; transition/decomposition is not specified/reported. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR; SPARC calculation with a representative constituent of the substance
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation with use of SPARC online calculator v 4.6, self interaction physical process models for estimation of saturated vapour pressure.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa

QSAR result; transition/decomposition is not specified/reported. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR; SPARC calculation with a representative constituent of the substance
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation with use of SPARC online calculator v 4.6, self interaction physical process models for estimation of saturated vapour pressure.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa

QSAR result; transition/decomposition is not specified/reported. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR; SPARC calculation with a representative constituent of the substance
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation with use of SPARC online calculator v 4.6, self interaction physical process models for estimation of saturated vapour pressure.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa

QSAR result; transition/decomposition is not specified/reported. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".

Description of key information

1. estimated by calculation (based on modified Grain method, weight-averaged value): 0.0001568 Pa at 20 °C (EPIsuite v4.10)
2. experimental value: < 5 Pa at 20 °C and 50 °C (NFT 20-048, static method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The vapour pressure of substance was determined experimentally using boiling point measurements at different pressures and estimated by calculation based on the Grain-Watson Method (according to OECD 104) or the modified Grain method (EPIsuite v4.10).

The experimental value was not well defined (< 5 Pa) and higher than expected. Although the lower limit of the method was reported as 0.1 Pa and

even though the test was performed at 20 °C and 50°C, the result was reported as a range. Since the vapour pressure could not be well defined by the

chosen test method, the test result was not considered as input data for the derivation of the key value for chemical safety assessment.

The vapour pressures of possible individual constituents of the substance were calculated using EPIsuite v 4.10 (MPBPVP v 1.43). In order to derive a vapour pressure value for the whole substance, weighting based on normalized composition was applied to the individual data.

Additionally the vapour pressures of some individual constituents with ethoxylation degree nEO = 0 and nEO = 3 were calculated using Sparc v4.6 solute-solute physical process models. The obtained values for nEO = 0 are in good agreement with the EPIsuite data, whereas the values for nEO = 3 are higher than the EPIsuite calculated values, yet still well below 0.0001 Pa, what confirms that the vapour pressure of the substance is much lower than 5 Pa.

For chemical safety assessment purposes the weight-averaged vapour pressure of 0.0001568 Pa at 20 °C derived from EPIsuite is used as key value.