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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Daphnia magna EC50 (48 hrs): 21 mg/l (static, nominal values)
Daphnia magna EC50 (24 hrs) 15 mg/l and 139 mg/l (both static and nominal values)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
21 mg/L

Additional information

Three studies are available for dibutylmaleate, all assessing the effects of the substance to the freshwater invertebrate Daphnia magna. One study was conducted according to OECD 202, reporting an EC50 of 21 mg/l. An analytical determination of the test substance concentration was conducted, indicating a sufficient stability of dibutyl maleate over the test period of 48 hours. The EC50 value could therefore be referred to nominal values. Two 24-hour studies were conducted using the German national standard DIN 38412 method and reported 24-h EC50 values of 15 and 139 mg/L, respectively. Both endpoints were referred to nominal values as no analytical measurement of the test substance concentrations was conducted. Due to the fact that the exposure periods of the studies were only 24 hours and due to the lack of analytical information, they are regarded as supporting information. Therefore, the EC50 value derived from the OECD study was selected as the key parameter although a lower EC50 was reported in one of the 24-hour tests.