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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to microorganisms
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well documented publication which meets basic scientific principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A database of chemical toxicity to environmental bacteria and its use in interspecies comparisons and correlations.
Author:
Blum, D.J.W. and Speece, R.E.
Year:
1991
Bibliographic source:
Research Journal WPCF 3: 198-207

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
96h anaerobic toxicity assay with methanogen bacteria; 49h toxicity test with activated sludge; 24h nitrification inhibition test and Microtox biassay with Photobacterium phosphoreum
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-chlorophenol
EC Number:
203-402-6
EC Name:
4-chlorophenol
Cas Number:
106-48-9
Molecular formula:
C6H5ClO
IUPAC Name:
4-chlorophenol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 4-chlorophenol
- Analytical purity: not stated

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: methanogens; activated sludge; Nitrosomonas; Photobacterium phosphoreum

Study design

Test type:
not specified
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
5

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
IC50
Effect conc.:
270 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (not specified)
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
other: inhibition of gas production
Remarks on result:
other: methanogens
Duration:
49 h
Dose descriptor:
IC50
Effect conc.:
98 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: activated sludge
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
IC50
Effect conc.:
0.73 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of nitrification rate
Remarks on result:
other: Nitrosomonas
Duration:
5 min
Dose descriptor:
IC50
Effect conc.:
0.95 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: inhibition of bioluminescence
Remarks on result:
other: Microtox test

Applicant's summary and conclusion