Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.88 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
66.1 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Inhalation systemic long term. Route-to-route extrapolation: NOAECcorr=NOAELoral*(1/0.38 m3/kg/d)*(ABSoral-rat/ABSinh-human)*(6.7 m3 (8h)/10 m3 (8h)) = 75 mg/kg/d*(1/0.38 m3/kg/d)*(0.5*1)*0.67=66.1 mg/m3. It is assumed that oral absorption rate is 50% of that of inhalation absorption. ABSoral/rat=oral absorption rate in rats, ABSinh./human=inhalation absorption rate in humans.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Dose descriptor is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on an oral 28-day exposure study in rats
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
150 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Dose descriptor: 50% absorption via the dermal route has been assumed.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Dose descriptor is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on an oral 28-day exposure study in rats
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
experimental animal was rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.217 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
32.6 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Inhalation systemic long term. Route-to-route extrapolation: NOAECcorr=NOAELoral*(1/1.15 m3/kg/d)*(ABSoral-rat/ABSinh-human) = 75 mg/kg/d*(1/1.15 m3/kg/d)*(0.5*1) = 32.6 mg/m3. It is assumed that oral absorption rate is 50% of that of inhalation absorption. ABSoral/rat=oral absorption rate in rats, ABSinh./human=inhalation absorption rate in humans.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Dose descriptor is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on an oral 28-day exposure study in rats
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
150 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Dose descriptor: 50% absorption via the dermal route has been assumed.
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Dose descriptor is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on an oral 28-day exposure study in rats
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
experimental animal was rats
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.375 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
75 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Dose descriptor is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on an oral 28-day exposure study in rats
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population