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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 931-434-7 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions (non-GLP)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 976
- Report date:
- 1976
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- 6 animals used, no analytical purity of test substance reported, only readings at 24 and 72 hours
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sorbitan stearate
- EC Number:
- 215-664-9
- EC Name:
- Sorbitan stearate
- Cas Number:
- 1338-41-6
- Molecular formula:
- C24H46O6
- IUPAC Name:
- 1,4-anhydro-6-O-stearoyl-D-glucitol
- Details on test material:
- - Analytical purity: no data
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- other: clipped/abraded
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g of the test substance was applied to each test site. - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 h
- Observation period:
- observation after 4, 24, and 72 h
- Number of animals:
- 6 rabbits
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Two test sides located lateral to the midline of the back (approx. 10 cm apart) were selected. One of the two sites was abraded, while the other test site remained intact.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- mean of readings at
- Time point:
- other: 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0.66
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin, 48 h-value extrapolated from 24 h-value
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Remarks:
- mean of readings at
- Time point:
- other: 24,48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- other: no data
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin, 48 h-value extrapolated from 24 h-value
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of the remaining 4 animals and mean of readings at
- Time point:
- other: 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin, 48 h-value extrapolated from 24 h-value
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- of 6 animals and mean of readings at
- Time point:
- other: 24, 48 and 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin, 48 h-value extrapolated from 24 h-value
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Irritation Scores, abraded skin
Animal # |
4 h |
24 h |
48 h* |
72 h |
||||
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
*No 48 h values were obtained in the study. The 48 h-values are extrapolated from the 24 h-value (worst case) for the calculation of the mean values relevant for classification.
Table 2: Irritation Scores, intact skin
Animal # |
4 h |
24 h |
48 h* |
72 h |
||||
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
Erythema |
Edema |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
*No 48 h values were obtained in the study. The 48 h-values are extrapolated from the 24 h-value (worst case) for the calculation of the mean values relevant for classification.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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