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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial plants: short-term
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Study period:
1991-09-05 to 1991-09-23 (test period)
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-guideline study. Some experimental details are missing in the report (e.g. number of seeds per pot is not mentioned, number of replicates etc). The calculations of EC50 concentrations is not assignable for the reviewer.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report For SIAM 22, Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, CAS: 2082-79-3
Author:
OECD
Year:
2006
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 208 (Terrestrial Plants Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
percent particles <= 20 µm not determined; organic matter content > 3% of dry weight
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
EC Number:
218-216-0
EC Name:
Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
Cas Number:
2082-79-3
Molecular formula:
C35H62O3
IUPAC Name:
octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test substrate

Vehicle:
no
Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- Method of mixing into soil (if used): 637.5 mg test substance were mixed with 6503 g of oven dried test soil in a HOBART blender. The stock mixture was directly used for the highest test concentration (100 mg/kg). In order to achieve the test concentrations of 1 mg/kg, 650 g of the stock mixture were mixed with the 5852 g of oven dried test soil (dilution 1:10). Then 650 g of the dilution 1:10 were mixed with 5852 g of oven dried test soil to obtain the lowest test concentration of 1 mg/kg. After dispensing the blends into the test containers the seeds were planted and covered with a thin layer of test soil. The water was added subsequently.
- Controls: Blank

Test organisms

open allclose all
Species:
Brassica rapa
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: turnip
- Plant family: Brassicaceae
- Source of seed: Eric Schweizer AG, CH-3602 Thun
Species:
Lolium perenne
Plant group:
Monocotyledonae (monocots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: ryegrass
- Plant family: Poaceae
- Source of seed: Eric Schweizer AG, CH-3602 Thun
Species:
Vicia sativa
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: vetch
- nitrogen-fixing plant
- Plant family: Fabaceae
- Source of seed: Eric Schweizer AG, CH-3602 Thun

Study design

Test type:
seedling emergence toxicity test
Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
natural soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
19 d

Test conditions

Moisture:
65% water retention capacity
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test container: non-porous plant pots with an upper internal diameter of 90 mm
- Amount of soil: Approx. 450 g dry soil
- No. of seeds per container: not stated, total number 20
- No. of replicates per treatment group: not stated
- No. of replicates per control: not stated

SOURCE AND PROPERTIES OF SUBSTRATE
80 % "Loess" and 20 % fine quartz sand, not sterilised soil with the following characteristics :
- pH : 6.9
- organic matter content : 4 %

GROWTH CONDITIONS
Air humidity: 42-88 %
Duration : 19 days
Type of testing facility: growth chamber
Watering : Humidity of soil was maintained during exposure at 65 % water retention capacity (corresponding to 7.3-20.4 % humidity in soil during the test, all species together) with daily control of
weight (pot including soil, water, plant) from Monday to Friday.

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED :
Observations:
- Number of seedlings and any observable effects on appearance and growth.
Measurements:
- Dry weight of plant: Determination by drying for 24 hours at a temperature of 70°C to a constant
weight and reweighing.
- Soil Moisture: Determination by drying a small sample at a temperature of approx. 120°C to a
constant weight at the start and the end of exposure. Moisture is expressed as % of dry weight of soil,
- Air temperature and moisture: continuous Soil pH: pH-electrode / at the start and the end of exposure
- Organic matter content: determined with a soil sample (about 20 g) by weight difference between 120°C and 550°C.

Nominal and measured concentrations:
1, 10, 100 mg test substance/kg d.w.
Reference substance (positive control):
no

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Species:
Brassica rapa
Duration:
19 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
24 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth
Species:
Brassica rapa
Duration:
19 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
seedling emergence
Species:
Lolium perenne
Duration:
19 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
50 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth
Species:
Lolium perenne
Duration:
19 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
seedling emergence
Species:
Vicia sativa
Duration:
19 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: growth and seedling emergence

Any other information on results incl. tables

Some visible effects were observed on turnip at 100 mg/kg (dried leeves).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
no