Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Secondary source. Read-across to synthetic amorphous silica.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1958
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2006
Report date:
2006

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
on intact and abraded skin in 0.5 % CMC
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
Silicon dioxide

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: albino
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Details on exposure:
on intact and abraded skin in 0.5 % CMC
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 wks
Frequency of treatment:
18 h/d, 5 d/wk
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0, 5000, 10000 mg/(kg bw*d)
Basis:
nominal per unit body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
2
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Positive control:
Cosmetic talc (10 g/(kg bw*d)

Examinations

Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: Yes
HISTOPATHOLOGY: Yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
>= 10 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: overall effects clinical signs; mortality; body weight; gross pathology; organ weights; histopathology

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

No evidence of systemic toxicity or of gross or microscopic pathology; no significant difference in dermal irritation between control and dose groups

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

In a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route (Cabot Inc. 1958, see also ECETOC 2006), pyrogenic Cab-O-Sil fluffy showed no evidence of systemic toxicity or of gross or microscopic pathology, and no significant difference in dermal irritation between control and dose groups.