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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 500-199-9 | CAS number: 68183-39-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1978
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- The study has been performed before GLP guidelines and OECD guidelines were in place for industrial chemicals. The study has been performed in a lab experienced to work under GLP for pharmaceuticals. The test method is similar to the later used OECD guideline method.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 978
- Report date:
- 1978
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs and Cosmetics (1959) by the U.S. Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Test material form:
- not specified
- Details on test material:
- - Substance type: organic
- Physical state: solid
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- Himalayan
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 1.5 - 2.0 kg
- Housing: individual metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: minumum 4 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/-1
- Humidity (%): 55 +/-5
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 14 / 10
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- other: Both flanks were shaved. One flank was left shaved, the other was additionally abraded
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g applied on a patch of 2.5x2.5 cm2 - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 hours
- Observation period:
- 7 days
- Number of animals:
- 3 males and 3 females
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: impermeable material
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done):
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize score for erythema, edema
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 hours
- Score:
- ca. 1.1
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 1 day
- Remarks on result:
- other: abraded skin
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 hours
- Score:
- ca. 1.45
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 1 day
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 48 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: abraded skin
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 48 hours
- Score:
- ca. 0.8
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 1 day
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: intact skin
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- slightly irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information not requiring classification Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test material applied to the skin is slightly irritant. Irritation disappears until 72 hours.
- Executive summary:
The test material applied to the skin is slightly irritant. Irritation disappears until 72 hours.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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