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Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03. - 10. October 1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP and OECD testing guideline compliant study with well-characterized test material.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
A mixture of: tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium ((1-(4(or 5)-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-2-naphtholato)(1-(3-nitro-2-oxido-5-pentylphenylazo)-2-naphtholato))chromate(1-)
EC Number:
403-720-7
EC Name:
A mixture of: tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium ((1-(4(or 5)-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-2-naphtholato)(1-(3-nitro-2-oxido-5-pentylphenylazo)-2-naphtholato))chromate(1-)
Cas Number:
117527-94-3
Molecular formula:
C21H21N304.C16H11N304.Cr unspecified.C12-C14 chain unspec.
IUPAC Name:
hexachromium(3+) hexakis(2-methyltridecan-2-aminium) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-(4-nitro-2-oxidophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-(5-nitro-2-oxidophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-[5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitro-2-oxidophenyl]diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate)
Details on test material:
- Lot/batch No.: 217342.89

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: The Broekman Institute, Someren, The Netherlands
- Housing: plastic cage
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 21 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 - 75
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: 03 - 10 October 1988

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.07 g of the test substance (corresponding to 0.1 ml)

Observation period (in vivo):
Examination of the eyes after 1 hour and 1, 2, 3, and 7 days after instillation of the test substance.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): none

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein (2% solution in water)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72h
Score:
0.77
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48h

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Eye irritation scores of the test substance

 

time

animal 1

animal 2

animal 3

corneal opacity

24 h

0

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

iris

24 h

0

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

conjunctivae

24 h

2

1

1

48 h

1

1

0

72 h

1

0

0

chemosis

24 h

1

1

0

48 h

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU