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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Ecotoxicological Summary

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Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.048 mg/L
Assessment factor:
1 000
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor
PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
0.479 mg/L

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.048 mg/L
Assessment factor:
10 000
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
20 mg/L
Assessment factor:
100

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
0.188 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
0.019 mg/kg sediment dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
0.009 mg/kg soil dw
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no potential for bioaccumulation

Additional information

PNEC sediment using Equilibrium Partitioning Method:

The following formula is applied:

PNECsed= Ksusp-water p*PNECwater*1000/RHOsus

Where:

PNECwater

Predicted No Effect Concentration in water

[mg.l-1]

0.0479

RHOsusp

bulk density of wet suspended matter

[kg.m-3]

1150

Ksusp water

partition coefficient suspended matter water

[m3.m-3]

0.979

PNECsed

Predicted No Effect Concentration in sediment

[mg.kg-1of wet sediment]

 0.0408

 

Dry weight: 0.0408 * 4.6 = 0.188

Ksusp water= Fwatersusp+ Fsolidsusp*Kpsusp/1000*RHOsolid

 

Kpsusp= Focsusp*Koc

The value of Ksusp-water of 0.979 is consistent with the calculated value with EUSES 2.1.1.

PNEC marine sediment using Equilibrium Partitioning Method:

Being marine PNEC usually derived by freshwater PNEC with an adding assessment factor of 10, consequently the marine sediment PNEC can be directly derived from PNEC sediment with an assessment factor of 10. Therefore PNEC marine sediments = 0.0408*0.1 = 0.00408 mg/kg.

Dry weight = 0.00408 * 4.6 = 0.0188

PNEC soil using Equilibrium Partitioning Method:

The following formula is applied:

PNECsoil= Ksoil-water *PNECwater*1000/RHOsoil

Where:

ECwater

Predicted No Effect Concentration in water

[mg.l-1]

0.479

RHOsoil

bulk density of soil

[kg.m-3]

1700

Ksoil water

partition coefficient soil water

[m3.m-3]

0.295

PNECsoil

Predicted No Effect Concentration in soil

[mg.kg-1]

0.00831

  

Dry weight = 0.00831*1.13 = 0.00939

Ksoil water= Fairsoil*Kair-waterl+Fwatersoil+ Fsolidsoil*Kpsoil/1000*RHOsolid

Ksoil water= Fairsoil*Kair-waterl+Fwatersoil+ Fsolidsoil*Kpsoil/1000*RHOsolid

Kpsoil= Focsoil*Koc

Conclusion on classification

Based on the results of the eco-tox tests, Direct Red 80 needs to be classified as Aq. Chronic 3, H412 under Regulation 1272/2008 (CLP) since the tested item shows toxicity on the test organisms with a EC50 (96h) = 47,9 mg/l.