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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
08/1996 to 12/1996
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: According to REACH Annex VII, 9.2.1.1, column 2, testing is not required, if the substance is inorganic. The existing test is not considered for evaluation of the substance, since it is ambiguous if the test results are reliable.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 D (Ready Biodegradability: Closed Bottle Test)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium phosphonate
EC Number:
237-249-1
EC Name:
Disodium phosphonate
Cas Number:
13708-85-5
Molecular formula:
Na2HPO3
IUPAC Name:
disodium phosphonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): BRÜGGOLEN H-10
- Lot/batch No.: 42101
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 07.05.1998

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge (e.g. location, sampling depth, contamination history, procedure): Veszprém
- Preparation of inoculum for exposure: filtration through a coarse filter, the first 200 ml of the filtrate were discarded
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
2 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
8 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
7 d
Remarks on result:
other: Applicability of the study
Remarks:
The result suggests that the substance is not readily biodegradable. However, the test itself is not applicable because the substance is inorganic.
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
14 d
Remarks on result:
other: Applicability of the study
Remarks:
The result suggests that the substance is not readily biodegradable. However, the test itself is not applicable because the substance is inorganic.
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
21 d
Remarks on result:
other: Applicability of the study
Remarks:
The result suggests that the substance is not readily biodegradable. However, the test itself is not applicable because the substance is inorganic.
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Applicability of the study
Remarks:
The result suggests that the substance is not readily biodegradable. However, the test itself is not applicable because the substance is inorganic.

BOD5 / COD results

BOD5 / CODopen allclose all
Key result
Parameter:
COD
Value:
ca. 0.12 mg O2/g test mat.
Key result
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
ca. 0 mg O2/g test mat.
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Under the above test conditions in the case of test substance Brüggolen H10 biodegradability couldn 't be calculated because the minus BOD value.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
Study design was not suitable for inorganic substances.
Executive summary:

The test substance was not readily biodegradable under the conditions of the test.

However, according to REACH Annex VII, 9.2.1.1, column 2, the test is not applicable for inorganic substances.

Therefore, the test results were not used for hazard evaluation of the substance.