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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

A guideline guinea pig maximisation test of skin sensitisation (OECD406) conducted to GLP standards.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The test was conducted according to the recognised OECD guideline for the testing of chemicals (OECD406, May 12, 1981) with particular reference to the publications by Magnusson B and Kligman AM: The identification of contact allergens by animal assay. The guinea pig maximisation test (J.Invest.Dermatol.,52,268-276,1969) and Allergic contact dermititis in the guinea pig (Thomas Publishers, Springfield, Illinois, 1970).
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Pirbright-Hartley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Species and Substrain: Pirbright white Bor: DHPW (SPF)
- Source: Firma Winkelmann, Versuchstierzucht, Gartenstr. 27
- Weight at study initiation: male 314-423 g; female 302-364 g
- Housing: Collective housing up to a maximum of 5 animals per cage (Macrolon type IV)
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5-days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 house light: 12 hours dark
- Illumination: 120 lux artificial lighting from 7.00am - 7.00pm
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
peanut oil
Concentration / amount:
According to the information from the study sponser and the test requirements. The concentrations used are based on the original concentration of the test article as provided by the sponsor, i.e. 50% in white vaseline.

TEST GROUP
- 0.1 ml FCA 50% (w/w) dilutred in water
- 0.1 ml test article diluted in peanut butter oil (final concentration: 5%)
- 0.1 ml test article emulsified in FCA/water (final concentration: 5%)

CONTROL GROUP
- 0.1 ml FCA 50% (w/w) diluted in water
- 0.1 ml vehicle (undiluted)
- 0.1 ml vehicle 50% (w/w) emulsified with FCA
Adequacy of induction:
highest concentration used causing mild-to-moderate skin irritation and well-tolerated systemically
No.:
#20
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
peanut oil
Concentration / amount:
According to the information from the study sponser and the test requirements. The concentrations used are based on the original concentration of the test article as provided by the sponsor, i.e. 50% in white vaseline.

TEST GROUP
- 0.1 ml FCA 50% (w/w) dilutred in water
- 0.1 ml test article diluted in peanut butter oil (final concentration: 5%)
- 0.1 ml test article emulsified in FCA/water (final concentration: 5%)

CONTROL GROUP
- 0.1 ml FCA 50% (w/w) diluted in water
- 0.1 ml vehicle (undiluted)
- 0.1 ml vehicle 50% (w/w) emulsified with FCA
Day(s)/duration:
2 days
Adequacy of challenge:
highest non-irritant concentration
No. of animals per dose:
10 males and 10 females treated at 100% as the test article was found to be non-irritating at the highes concentration in the induction phase.
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
- Intradermal injection: Final concentration of 5%. Since this concentration produced neither severe systemic toxicity, nor local necrosis or ulceration, it was used accordingly. Two animals were employed for the concentration tested, skin reactions were recorded 48-hours following treatment.

- Dermal Application: the test article was undiluted. A closed patch exposure was effected by means of an occlusive bandage. Two animals were employed for each concentration tested and skin reactions were recoreded 48-hour post application. Since this concentration was non-irritating, it was used accordingly.

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE (Day 0)
- No. of exposures: Three intradermal injections
- Test groups: 0.1 ml 5% test substance
- Control group: vehicle controls (FCA 50% (w/w) in water, 100% peanut oil, 50% peanut oil (w/w) emulsified with FCA)
- Site: Injections were on the dorsum either side of the spine

B. CAUSING OF A LOCAL IRRITATION (Day 7)
Seven days after the dermal application was initiated. The fur of all guinea pigs was clipped in the dorsal test area and applied with a 10% sodium lauryl sulphate mixture in Vaseline for 24-hours to create a local dermal irritation. The test article was spread in a thick layer [to saturation] over a 4 x 5 cm patch of filter paper, which was secured with occlusive dressing for 48 hours. Control animals received a patch loaded with vehicle alone.

C. CHALLENGE PROCEDURE (Day 21)
- No. of exposures: Single exposure to the maximal non-irritating concentration in occlusive dressing
- Day(s) of challenge: 21-day (14 days after the induction of local irritation)
- Exposure period: 24-hours
- Site: Right flank
- Concentrations: 100% test substance
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 and 48 hours after removal of challenge exposure

Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene and Benzocaine
Positive control results:
The reaction to the positive control substances 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (strong sensitiser) and benzocaine (moderate sensitiser) is tested periodically. The last test with an acceptable level of response to each of these substances was performed in October 1991.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100% test article concentration
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100% test article concentration. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100% test article concentration
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100% test article concentration . No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.

Sensitisation rate (%) at 24 hours: 0.0

Sensitisation rate (%) at 48 hours: 0.0

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
According to the OECD guideline for testing of chemicals (OECD 406, May 12, 1981), since no animal showed an allergic response, the test article, TCD-M-acetate may be classified as a non-sensitiser.
Executive summary:

The potential skin sensitising properties of TCD-M-acetate were assessed in a GLP compliant OECD 406 guinea pig maximisation test using 20 test and 20 control animals. Following intradermal induction exposure to the test article or vehicle, the animals were subjected a dermal challenge exposure with the test article 14-days later. Allergic responses to the challenge procedure were evaluated 24 and 48 hours post exposure. No animal demonstrated any allergic response to the test article. 

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Additional information:

The potential skin sensitising properties of TCD-M-acetate were assessed in a GLP compliant OECD 406 guinea pig maximisation test using 20 test and 20 control animals. Following intradermal induction exposure to the test article or vehicle, the animals were subjected a dermal challenge exposure with the test article 14-days later. Allergic responses to the challenge procedure were evaluated 24 and 48 hours post exposure. No animal demonstrated any allergic response to the test article. 

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

According to the OECD guideline for testing of chemicals (OECD 406, May 12, 1981), since no animal showed an allergic response, the test article, TCD-M-acetate may be classified as a non-sensitiser