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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Valid studies for skin irritation/corrosion and eye irritation are available for (Fe,Mn)3O4 (CAS 68186-94-7) as a surrogate for (Fe,Mn)2O3.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro skin irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: as reported in source record
Justification for type of information:
see attachment "Endpoint-specific read-across justification for the iron oxide category" in IUCLID section 13.2.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
48 and 72 h not determined; after 24 h and on days 4, 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
48 and 72 h not determined; after 24 h and on days 4, 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Iron manganese oxide is not irritating to skin and does not require classification and labelling.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro eye irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: as reported in source record
Justification for type of information:
see attachment "Endpoint-specific read-across justification for the iron oxide category" in IUCLID section 13.2.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
72 h not determined; after 24 h and 48 h and on days 5, 6, and 7 no effects
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Iron manganese trioxide is not irritating to eye and does not require classification and labelling.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

In the available studies (Fe,Mn)3O4 (CAS 68186-94-7) as a surrogate for (Fe,Mn)2O3 was not irritating to the eye and to the skin.

Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:

Key study is used

Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:

key study is used

Justification for classification or non-classification

Due to the results of the available studies for (Fe,Mn)3O4 (CAS 68186-94-7) as a surrogate for (Fe,Mn)2O3 a classification is not justified.