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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Oct 2016 - April 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Version / remarks:
March 2006
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
effusion method: Knudsen cell
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Designation in Test Facility: 16082904G
Date of Receipt: 29. Aug. 2016
Condition at Receipt: Room temperature, in proper conditions
Name: ROC-601
Batch no.: S23PSG0816
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Composition: 99.5% purity, see analytical certificate page 20
CAS No.: 439661-46-8
EINECS-No.: not yet assigned
Molecular formula: C20H26O5
Molecular weight: 346.42 g/mol
Purity: 99.5% by LC-UV
Homogeneity: uniform crystalline powder
Stability: H2O: unknown; EtOH: unknown; acetone: unknown; CH3CN: unknown; DMSO: unknown
Solubility: H2O: unknown; EtOH: unknown; acetone: unknown; CH3CN: unknown; DMSO: unknown
Production date: 29. June 2016
Expiry date: July 2017
Storage: Room Temperature (20 ±5 °C), keep away from light. The test item was stored in the test facility in a closed vessel at 16.6 – 20.5 °C, protected from light.
SMILES Code: C(=O)(C(=C)C)OCCCCCCOc1ccc(C=CC(=O)OC)cc1
Test no.:
#6
Temp.:
105 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.001 Pa
Test no.:
#7
Temp.:
120 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.002 Pa
Test no.:
#8
Temp.:
135 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.004 Pa
Key result
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: calculated from the regression equation
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: calculated from the regression equation

Sample Weights

The mass of sample in the respective cell is presented in the following table:

Sample Weights

Parameter

Cell empty

Cell + test item

Cell + test item + cap

Test item

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

2.57213

2.99646

3.24895

0.42433

Knudsen-cell 2

2.57016

2.96017

3.21437

0.39001

Knudsen-cell 3

2.58118

2.97258

3.22772

0.39140

Knudsen-cell 4

2.59267

2.99441

3.24853

0.40174

 

Measurement Data: The data of the evaluated experiments is presented in the following tables:

Measurement Data Experiment 1

Experiment

1

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

30

 C

 

 

Date and time START

 

07.11.2016 15:30

08.11.2016 14:35

09.11.2016 15:39

Date and time END

 

08.11.2016 13:35

09.11.2016 14:40

10.11.2016 13:25

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24895

3.24889

3.24885

3.24882

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21437

3.21436

3.21435

3.21432

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22772

3.22773

3.22766

3.22771

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24853

3.24843

3.24839

3.24839

Measurement Data Experiment 2

Experiment

2

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

45

 C

 

 

Date and time START

 

10.11.2016 14:25

14.11.2016 13:15

15.11.2016 14:11

Date and time END

 

11.11.2016 13:15*

15.11.2016 13:00

16.11.2016 13:20

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24882

3.24879

3.24877

3.24880

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21432

3.21428

3.21422

3.21422

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22771

3.22767

3.22768

3.22761

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24839

3.24835

3.24834

3.24842

Measurement Data Experiment 3

Experiment

3

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

60

 C

 

 

Date and time START

 

16.11.2016 16:08

17.11.2016 13:40

21.11.2016 13:35

Date and time END

 

17.11.2016 12:50

18.11.2016 11:00*

22.11.2016 12:50

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24880

3.24901

3.24900

3.24885

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21422

3.21436

3.21435

3.21435

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22761

3.22770

3.22769

3.22767

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24842

3.24850

3.24847

3.24846

Measurement Data Experiment 4

Experiment

4

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

75

°C

 

 

Date and time START

 

22.11.2016 14:00

23.11.2016 14:05

24.11.2016 14:00

Date and time END

 

23.11.2016 12:55

24.11.2016 12:50

25.11.2016 12:55*

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24885

3.24880

3.24869

3.24870

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21435

3.21430

3.21417

3.21416

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22767

3.22767

3.22763

3.22762

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24846

3.24837

3.24833

3.24832

Measurement Data Experiment 5

Experiment

5

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

90

°C

 

 

Date and time START

 

28.11.2016 14:00

29.11.2016 11:00

30.11.2016 14:00

Date and time END

 

29.11.2016 10:00

30.11.2016 13:05

01.12.2016 13:05

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24870

3.24863

3.24854

3.24861

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21416

3.21408

3.21401

3.21400

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22762

3.22744

3.22731

3.22732

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24832

3.24821

3.24811

3.24806

Measurement Data Experiment 6

Experiment

6

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

105

°C

 

 

Date and time START

 

01.12.2016 14:05

05.12.2016 13:20

06.12.2016 14:00

Date and time END

 

02.12.2016 12:55*

06.12.2016 13:00

07.12.2016 13:00

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24861

3.24844

3.24821

3.24798

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21400

3.21398

3.21376

3.21348

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22732

3.22725

3.22704

3.22680

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24806

3.24798

3.24785

3.24763

Measurement Data Experiment 7

Experiment

7

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

120

°C

 

 

Date and time START

 

07.12.2016 13:50

08.12.2016 14:30

12.12.2016 13:00

Date and time END

 

08.12.2016 13:15

09.12.2016 12:55*

13.12.2016 13:04

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24798

3.24777

3.24725

3.24680

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21348

3.21347

3.21299

3.21251

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22680

3.22677

3.22626

3.22581

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24763

3.24745

3.24698

3.24639

Measurement Data Experiment 8

Experiment

8

 

 

 

Nom. Temperature

135

°C

 

 

Date and time START

 

13.12.2016 14:15

14.12.2016 13:40

15.12.2016 14:00

Date and time END

 

14.12.2016 13:15

15.12.2016 13:10

16.12.2016 13:59

Parameter

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Weight m

Unit

g

g

g

g

Knudsen-cell 1

3.24680

3.24559

3.24457

3.24355

Knudsen-cell 2

3.21251

3.21118

3.21005

3.20899

Knudsen-cell 3

3.22581

3.22465

3.22364

3.22269

Knudsen-cell 4

3.24639

3.24502

3.24413

3.24320

*The samples were stored in an exsiccator after the weighings until start of the next measurement series due to organisational reasons.

Observations

60 °C: At the first measurement of the third experiment it was observed that the test item was completely melted.

105 °C: At the first measurement of the sixth experiment all vials were contaminated. Therefore, they were meticulously cleaned and weighed. To avoid bias these values were not used for calculation.

120 °C: At the first measurement of the seventh experiment all vials were slightly contaminated. Therefore, they were meticulously cleaned and weighed. To avoid bias these values were not used for calculation.

Calculation of Results

Equation

The vapour pressure was calculated using the following equation:

p = m / KAt (2 PiRT/M)E1/2

with the following equation parameters

Parameter

Explanation

Source/Value

p

vapour pressure in Pa

to be calculated

m

weight loss in kg

value given in tables is divided by 1000

t

time in s

as given in tables

A

area of aperture in m2

7.854 * 10-7m2

K

correction factor

0.909

R

universal gas constant in J/Mol*K

8.314472

T

temperature in K

as given in tables

M

molecular weight in kg/Mol

0.34642

 

The correction factor is depending on the relation length/radius of the aperture of the Knudsen cell. The following factors are stated in the literature (E.D.Cater, Ch.2A, Physicochem. Measurements in Metal Research, Part 1, R.A. Rapp, Ed., John Wiley, New York, 1970).

Correction factor K

Relation

0.1

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.0

K

0.952

0.909

0.834

0.801

0.771

0.718

0.672

With the chosen length of the aperture 0.1 mm and the chosen radius 0.5 mm, a relation of 0.2 was calculated, and a correction factor of 0.909 was chosen.

Calculation of Results:

Experiments 1 – 5 yielded no relevant or reproducible weight loss. Therefore, they were not used for calculation.

All calculation results are given in the tables below and on the following pages.

In all tables, E-0X represents multiplication with 10-X.

Calculation Results Experiment 6

Experiment

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

378.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

105.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

02.12.2016 12:55

06.12.2016 13:00

07.12.2016 13:00

Elapsed Time in s

82200

85200

82800

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.00017

no

 

0.00023

yes

9.03E-04

0.00023

yes

9.29E-04

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00002

no

 

0.00022

yes

8.64E-04

0.00028

yes

1.13E-03

Knudsen-cell 3

0.00007

no

 

0.00021

yes

8.25E-04

0.00024

yes

9.70E-04

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00008

no

 

0.00013

yes

5.10E-04

0.00022

yes

8.89E-04

Mean

 

no

 

 

yes

7.75E-04

 

yes

9.80E-04

Standard deviation:

 

 

 

 

 

1.80E-04

 

 

1.06E-04

Mean of measured values:

 

8.776E-04

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

1.444E-04

RSD:

16.5%

 

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean.

Calculation Results Experiment 7

Experiment

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

393.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

120.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

08.12.2016 13:15

09.12.2016 12:55

13.12.2016 13:04

Elapsed Time in s

84300

80700

86640

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.00021

no

 

0.00052

yes

2.20E-03

0.00045

yes

1.77E-03

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00001

no

 

0.00048

yes

2.03E-03

0.00048

yes

1.89E-03

Knudsen-cell 3

0.00003

no

 

0.00051

yes

2.16E-03

0.00045

yes

1.77E-03

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00018

no

 

0.00047

yes

1.99E-03

0.00059

yes

2.32E-03

Mean

 

no

 

 

yes

2.09E-03

 

yes

1.94E-03

Standard deviation:

 

 

 

 

 

1.01E-04

 

 

2.62E-04

Mean of measured values:

 

2.015E-03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

1.084E-04

RSD:

5.4%

 

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean (see chapter8.3).

Calculation Results Experiment 8

Experiment

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

408.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

135.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

14.12.2016 13:15

15.12.2016 13:10

16.12.2016 13:59

Elapsed Time in s

82800

84600

86340

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.00121

yes

5.08E-03

0.00102

yes

4.19E-03

0.00102

yes

4.11E-03

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00133

yes

5.58E-03

0.00113

yes

4.64E-03

0.00106

yes

4.27E-03

Knudsen-cell 3

0.00116

yes

4.87E-03

0.00101

yes

4.15E-03

0.00095

yes

3.82E-03

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00137

yes

5.75E-03

0.00089

yes

3.66E-03

0.00093

yes

3.74E-03

Mean

 

yes

5.32E-03

 

yes

4.16E-03

 

yes

3.98E-03

Standard deviation:

 

 

4.15E-04

 

 

4.03E-04

 

 

2.44E-04

Mean of measured values:

 

4.488E-03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

7.257E-04

RSD:

16.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluation: The measured values for temperature and vapour pressure were evaluated as follows:

Evaluation of Calculated Values

Parameter

T

Mean P

1/T

log P

Unit

K

Pa

1/K

log Pa

Values

378.2

8.78E-04

2.6441E-03

-3.0567

393.2

2.02E-03

2.5432E-03

-2.6956

408.2

4.49E-03

2.4498E-03

-2.3479

In this table, E-0X represents multiplication with 10-X.

 

A graph with log P vs. 1/T was plotted. Since the values were correlated by a linear relation, the data could be fitted by linear regression.

Parameters of Linear Regression

Parameter

Value

Slope

-3646.5

Intercept

6.5828

Correlation Coefficient r

-0.9999

Coefficient of Determination r2

0.9999

Conclusions:
Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 1.39 * 10-06 Pa
Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 2.25 * 10-06 Pa
Executive summary:

The vapour pressure of the test item ROC-601 was determined at eight different temperatures (30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 135 °C) following EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss). Experiments 1 – 5 showed no relevant or reproducible weight loss. When visible contaminations, caused by explosive evaporation of the test item, were observed, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, these measurements were not used for calculations (First measurements of experiments 6 and 7).

Three experiments (at 105, 120 and 135 °C) could be evaluated as they showed relevant and reproducible weight loss. All evaluated experiments showed good reproducibility, giving relative standard deviations of less than 17 % and very good correlation.

Therefore, the result of the test can be considered valid.

For the test item ROC-601, the following vapour pressures at 20 °C and at 25 °C were calculated from the regression equation:

Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 1.39* 10-06 Pa

Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 2.25* 10-06 Pa

The linear regression of log P vs. 1/T gave a correlation coefficient r of -0.9999, showing good repeatability and precision. Therefore, the determination is considered as valid. No deviations from the study plan or from the guideline were ascertained.

Description of key information

The vapour pressure of the test item ROC-601 was determined at eight different temperatures (30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 135 °C) following EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss). Whereas experiments 1 – 5 showed no relevant or reproducible weight loss, the results of experiments 6 - 7 could be evaluated as they showed relevant and reproducible weight loss. All evaluated experiments showed good reproducibility, giving relative standard deviations of less than 17 % and very good correlation (the linear regression of log P vs. 1/T gave a correlation coefficient r of -0.9999, showing good repeatability and precision.). Therefore, the result of the test can be considered valid.

For the test item ROC-601, the following vapour pressures at 20 °C and at 25 °C were calculated from the regression equation:

Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 1.39* 10-06 Pa

Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 2.25* 10-06 Pa

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information