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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From January 07, 2015 to March 20, 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
column elution method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch no.: 192955/01
Appearance: liquid
Key result
Water solubility:
>= 0.009 - <= 0.014 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Loading of aqueous phase:
57.2 other: mg test substance
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
6.3
Remarks on result:
other: first experiment: flow of 25.0 mL/h
Key result
Water solubility:
0.002 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Loading of aqueous phase:
51.3 other: mg test substance
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
6.3
Remarks on result:
other: second experiment: flow of 12.5 mL/h
Details on results:
- At a flow rate of 25 mL/h, the solubilities determined in fractions 7 and 8 were clearly identified as outlier. According to OECD Guideline 105, values from at least five consecutive runs should be taken for evaluation. Therefore, the solubilities determined for fractions 7 and 8 were eliminated. Thus, these values were also eliminated for a flow rate of 12.5 mL/h.
- The remaining values led to a solubility in the range of 9.0 - 14.0 µg/L (mean value 11.5 µg/L) at a flow rate of 25.0 mL/h and to a solubility of 2.0 µg/L at a flow rate of 12.5 mL/h. The overall mean value was 6.8 µg/L. Contrary to the requirements of OECD Guideline 105, the determined concentrations differed more than 30%. This is, however, due to the very low concentration of the test substance. Therefore, a larger difference is also considered acceptable.

The water solubility of the test substance = 2.0 - 14.0 µg/L (formal mean value 6.7 µg/L) at 20°C and pH value of 6.3.

Working range
The calibration curve fits over the working range from 0.6 to 140.8 µg/L (related to 20 mL of water) with r2 = 0.999. A linear fit was used.

Recovery
In the course of the recovery experiment, an average recovery rate of 111% was determined.

Table 1: Quantitative determination of the analytes

Flow rate

(mL/h)

Fraction

No.

Volume of combined fractions

(mL)

IS [µg/L]

Solubility of test substance [µg/L]

25.0

1 (1-2)

20

2.10

12.5

2 (3-4)

20

2.10

13.5

3 (5-6)

20

2.10

14.0

4 (7-8)

20

2.10

9.0

5 (9-10)

20

2.10

9.5

6(11-12)

20

2.10

10.5

7 (13-14)

20

2.10

<0.5

8 (15-16)

20

2.10

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

12.5

1 (1-2)

20

2.10

2.0

2 (3-4)

20

2.10

2.0

3 (5-6)

20

2.10

2.0

4 (7-8)

20

2.10

2.0

5(9-10)

20

2.10

2.0

6(11-12)

20

2.10

2.0

7 (13-14)

20

2.10

2.0

8 (15-16)

20

2.10

2.0

Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the water solubility of the test substance was determined to be in the range of 2.0E-03 to 1.4E-02 mg/L at 20°C (mean value 6.7E-3 mg/L).
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the water solubility of the test substance according to OECD Guideline 105. In the preliminary test, the water solubility of the test substance was 10-2 g/L. Therefore, the column elution method was chosen for the main study. A total of 16 aliquots were analyzed by GC-MS at flow rates of 25.0 and 12.5 mL/h. The amounts of test substance used for the first and the second experiment were 57.2 and 51.3 mg, respectively. At a flow rate of 25 mL/h the vwater solubility values were in the range of 9.0E-03 to 1.4E-02 mg/L and at a flow rate of 12.5 mL/h the value was 2.0E-03 mg/L.The overall mean value was 6.7E-03 mg/L. Under the study conditions, the water solubility of the test substance was determined to be in the range of 2.0E-03 - 1.4E-02 mg/L (mean value 6.7E-03 mg/L) at 20°C (Seiler, 2015).

Description of key information

The water solubility was determined according to OECD Guideline 105 (Seiler, 2015)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
0.007 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

Water solubility range: 2.0E-03 to 1.4E-02 mg/L (mean value 6.7E-03 mg/L)