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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
11 April - 20 May 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 13320-1
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: CIPAC MT 187
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Batch n°: M15GC2731
- Analytical purity: 99.8%
- Expiration date: 23 July 2016
- Storage condition: at room temperature protected from light
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
13.369 µm
Geometric standard deviation:
>= 1.859 - <= 1.864
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
4.797 µm
St. dev.:
0.007
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
11.064 µm
St. dev.:
0.027
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
21.352 µm
St. dev.:
0.055

Visual Microscope Analysis

(1) Standard visual observation: sample observed to be a fine, off-white powder with clusters.

(2) 100x magnification: particles appeared to be irregular shaped crystals (smallest +/- 3 µm and largest +/- 26 µm).

(3) 400x magnification: sample was observed to be made up of single crystalline particles.

Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analysis

The average volume weighted mean was determined to be 12.125 µm.

The average mode was determined to be 11.929 µm.

The Coefficient of Variation (CV) for d50 wass <3%. For d10 and d90 it was <5%. Thus the repeatability of the characteristic particles in the size distribution was within the acceptable limits according to the ISO 13320-1 test standard.

Conclusions:
Visual examination at 100x magnification showed irregular shaped crystals between approximately 3 µm and 26 µm.
The particle size distribution of T002487 determined by the laser diffraction method led to the conclusion that the average volume weighted mean based on 5 runs was 12.125 µm and the Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter (MMAD) based on 5 runs was 13.369 µm, whereas the average D10, D50 and the D90 were determined to be 4.797 µm, 11.064 µm and 21.352 µm, respectively.

Description of key information

The particle size distribution of T002487 was determined by the laser diffraction method in a Klimisch 1 GLP study according to the ISO 13320:2009 and CIPAC MT 187 method (Chilworth Technology Limited, 2016).

Visual examination at 100x magnification showed irregular shaped crystals between approximately 3 and 26 µm.

The Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter (MMAD) was determined to be 13.369 µm. The average D10, D50 and the D90 were determined to be 4.797 µm, 11.064 µm and 21.352 µm, respectively.

Additional information