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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
no preincubation test performed
Justification for type of information:
This information is used for read-across to Citronellyl Acetate Multi
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Reference
Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Read-across information.
Justification for type of information:
The read-across justification is presented in the Endpoint summary Genetic toxicity. The accompanying files are also attached there.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: read-across from Citronellyl Acetate ('mono')
Conclusions:
The substance is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay, based on the results of the source substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no preincubation test performed
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Freiburger Labor für Mutagenitätsprüfung der King & Harnasch GmbH
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Citronellyl acetate
EC Number:
205-775-0
EC Name:
Citronellyl acetate
Cas Number:
150-84-5
Molecular formula:
C12H22O2
IUPAC Name:
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-yl acetate
Test material form:
liquid

Method

Target gene:
histidine operon
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
liver homogenates (S9) from SD male rats (8-10 wks) induced with Aroclor 1254
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
5-5000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: without S9-mix: 0.7 µg/plate sodium azide (NaN3; TA100, TA1535), 2.5 µg/plate 2-nitrofluorene (2-NF; TA98), 50 µg/plate 9-aminoacridine (9-AA; TA1537), 0.15 µg/plate mytomycin C (TA102); with S9-mix: 0.8.-1.7 µg/plate 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA; all stains)
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)

EXPOSURE DURATION: 48 to 72 hours in the dark

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: triplicates; the whole experiment was repeated in full after at least 3 days

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY, OTHER EXAMINATIONS:
The plates were examined for the existence of a normal background lawn and/or precipitates and microscopically for microcolony growth.
Statistics:
Using a X2-test, the statistical significance of the difference between the mean number of revertants in the negative controls and the plates at each dosage level were calculated.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Precipitation: no

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY:
Cytotoxicity observed in test systems :
- without S9: 150 µg/plate for strain TA102; 500 μg/plate for strains TA100 and TA1537; 1500 µg/plate for stains TA98; 5000 µg/plate for stain TA1535
- with S9: 500 μg/plate for strain TA102; 1500 µg/plate for stains TA98, TA100, TA1535 and 1537

Any other information on results incl. tables

Citronellyl acetate 'mono' did not induce a significant increase in the mutation frequency of the mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1535, TA1537, TA98, TA100, and TA102) in the presence and absence of a metabolic activation system.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Citronellyl Acetate 'mono' did not induce a significant increase in the mutation frequency of the mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1535, TA1537, TA98, TA100, and TA102) in the presence and absence of a metabolic activation system. Under the experimental conditions described, Citronellyl Acetate 'mono' was not mutagenic in bateria.
Executive summary:

For Citronellyl Acetate ‘mono’, an Ames test was performed according to OECD TG 471 and in compliance with GLP criteria. The substance did not induce a significant increase in the mutation frequency of the mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA1535, TA1537, TA98, TA100 and TA102) in the presence and absence of a metabolic activation system.