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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
Reliability 2 according to OECD SIDS (2004).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Collection of data from published literature and company data.
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
distribution
Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD Guideline 413
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Aerosil 200: >99.8 % (SiO2): CAS-Name: Silica, amorphous,fumed
(precipitated), cryst.-free; CAS-No.: 112945-52-5
Surface area (BET): 150 - 200 m2/g
Radiolabelling:
not specified

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
10 males and 10 females were used. Exposure was performed in inhalation chambers.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: aerosol
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on exposure:
Exposure performed in inhalation chambers. Single housing during exposure.
Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
Exposure time: 90 days.
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
1.3 mg/m³ air (analytical)
Dose / conc.:
5.9 mg/m³ air (analytical)
Dose / conc.:
31 mg/m³ air (analytical)
No. of animals per sex per dose / concentration:
Not specified
Control animals:
not specified
Details on dosing and sampling:
1.3, 5.9 and 31 mg/m3 (mean analytical values), 6 h/day, 5 days/week. 10 males and 10 females per group were sacrificed after 90 days. 50 males and 50 females were kept for a recovery period of up to 52 weeks (13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks).

Results and discussion

Main ADME results
Type:
distribution
Results:
Relatively small amounts of silica were detected in lungs at the end of the 90 day exposure period. No silica could be recovered from any animal following the post-exposure observation period.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Relatively small amounts of silica could be detected in lungs of rats following 90 days of exposure. No silica could be recovered from any animal following the post-exposure observation period.