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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 17 JUL 2017 to 15 SEP 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
Following OECD 471 and EU B.13/14
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 1,5-dihydroxypentane-1,5-disulphonate
Cas Number:
7420-89-5
Molecular formula:
C5H10Na2O8S2
IUPAC Name:
Disodium 1,5-dihydroxypentane-1,5-disulphonate
impurity 1
Reference substance name:
Sodium sulfate
Cas Number:
7757-82-6
IUPAC Name:
Sodium sulfate
impurity 2
Reference substance name:
Sodium hydrogen sulfite
Cas Number:
7631-90-5
IUPAC Name:
Sodium hydrogen sulfite

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: S. typhimurium TA97a, TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
5000 / 1500 / 500 / 150 / 50 µg/plate
If the maximum dose does not show mutagenic effects, the result will be verified with a further experiment using at least five concentrations under variation of the test parameters (pre-incubation method). In this experiment, the highest non-toxic concentration of the initial experiment will be chosen as highest concentration, factor between concentrations will be 2.0. Detailed experimental design lies in the responsibility of the study director and will be described in the final report. If mutagenic effects are observed, a dose-response-relation will be calculated.
Controls
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
solvent controls: Dimethylsulfoxide for the positive controls nitrophenylendiamine, benzo-a-pyrene and 2-amino-anthracene Demineralised water for the positive control sodium azide. Ethanol for the test item.
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
mutagenic substances as positive controls: Nitrophenylendiamine, 20 µg/plate: strains TA97a, TA98 and TA102 without S9 mix Sodium azide, 1 µg/plate: strains TA100 and TA1535 without S9 mix Benzo-a-pyrene, 20 µg/plate: strain TA9

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
other: S. typhimurium TA97a
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Based on the results of this study it is concluded that Glutardialdehyde bisSodiumbisulfite is mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium strains TA100 and TA102 in the absence and presence of metabolic activation under the experimental conditions in this study.